Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30047366›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2018

Trends, Associations, and Antimicrobial Resistance of

Jai K Das, Rumina Hasan, Afia Zafar, Imran Ahmed, Aamer Ikram, Summiya Nizamuddin, Saleel Fatima, Nauman Akbar, Faisal Sultan, Zulfiqar A Bhutta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Typhoid Fever in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: A Systematic Review, 1990-2021.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
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  6. Prevalence of the Antibiotic Resistance ofOpen forum infectious diseases · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. TheInfectious disorders drug targets · 2025
    Article
  9. Longevity of immune response after a single dose of typhoid conjugate vaccine against Salmonella Typhi among children in Hyderabad, Pakistan.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2024
    Article
  10. Occurrence ofVeterinary world · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Antimicrobial Resistance in Typhoidal Salmonella: Surveillance for Enteric Fever in Asia Project, 2016-2019.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jai K DasDivision of Women and Child Health, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Rumina HasanDepartment of Pathology, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Afia ZafarDepartment of Pathology, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Imran AhmedDivision of Women and Child Health, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Aamer IkramArmed Forces Institute of Pathology, National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Summiya NizamuddinDepartment of Pathology, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, Pakistan.
Saleel FatimaDivision of Women and Child Health, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Nauman AkbarArmed Forces Institute of Pathology, National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Faisal SultanDepartment of Medicine, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, Pakistan.
Zulfiqar A BhuttaCentre for Global Child Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Typhoid remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in endemic countries. This review analyzed typhoid burden changes in Pakistan and its association with contextual factors. A retrospective cohort study on blood culture-positive typhoid and antibiotic resistance was conducted from three tertiary hospitals and contextual factor data obtained from primary household surveys.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesHumansPakistanParatyphoid FeverRetrospective StudiesSalmonella paratyphi ASalmonella typhiTime FactorsTyphoid FeverAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID30047366
PMCPMC6128361

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.