Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30046932›Full record

ArticleBotanical studies2018

Integrating morphological characters, molecular markers, and distribution patterns to assess the identity of Blepharis species from Jordan.

Riyadh Muhaidat, Mohammad H Brake, Mazhar Al Zoubi, Robert I Colautti, Amjad Al-Nasser, Muheeb Awawdeh, Khalid Al-Batayneh, Wesam Al Khateeb, Athena D McKown, Jamil Lahham and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Botanical studies, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Riyadh MuhaidatDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Yarmouk University, P. O. Box 21163, Irbid, Jordan. muhaidat@yu.edu.jo.
Mohammad H BrakeScience Department, Faculty of Science, Jerash University, Jerash, Jordan.
Mazhar Al ZoubiDepartment of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, P. O. Box 21163, Irbid, Jordan.
Robert I ColauttiDepartment of Biology, Queen's University, 116 Barrie Street, Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6, Canada.
Amjad Al-NasserDepartment of Statistics, Faculty of Science, Yarmouk University, P. O. Box 21163, Irbid, Jordan.
Muheeb AwawdehDepartment of Environmental and Earth Sciences, Faculty of Science, Yarmouk University, P. O. Box 21163, Irbid, Jordan.
Khalid Al-BataynehDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Yarmouk University, P. O. Box 21163, Irbid, Jordan.
Wesam Al KhateebDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Yarmouk University, P. O. Box 21163, Irbid, Jordan.
Athena D McKownDepartment of Forest and Conservation Sciences, Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, Forest Sciences Centre, 2424 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada.
Jamil LahhamDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Yarmouk University, P. O. Box 21163, Irbid, Jordan.
Ahmad El-OqlahDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Yarmouk University, P. O. Box 21163, Irbid, Jordan.

Funding

Yarmouk University 3/2012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBlepharis constitutes an important part of the vegetation of the Jordanian arid and semi-arid regions, yet whether one or more species of this genus occurs in the Jordanian area is uncertain. We addressed this question by assessing morphological characters and testing Inter-Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR) markers from three populations of Blepharis: two northern (lower slopes of Kufranjah valley and the Dead Sea region) and one southern (Wadi al Yutm).

resultsShoots from randomly chosen Blepharis plants were harvested from each of the three populations for morphological and molecular analyses. In the northern populations, spikes were lax and bract width was significantly shorter than length of the longest lateral spine compared to the southern population. A multivariate linear discriminant analysis distinguished the northern populations from the southern one by internode length, bract width, longest lateral spine length, and bract width to spine length ratio. The ISSR analysis revealed that 44 markers across eight primers were polymorphic with major allele frequency of 83.6% and an average of 5.5 polymorphic markers per primer. The genetic resemblance among individuals ranged from 0.27 to 0.96. The three Blepharis populations were accordingly clustered into two distinct groups, similar to the analysis of morphological differences and corresponding with the "northern" and "southern" population designations.

conclusionsOur results strongly indicate the occurrence of two discrete Blepharis species in Jordan and reject the hypothesis that the genus is represented by only one species. We propose that the Blepharis species in Jordan are B. attenutata Napper (represented by the northern populations) and B. ciliaris (L.) B. L. Burtt (represented by the southern population). These findings are important for informing and revising floristic work within the region and an updated key has been included in our findings.

Indexed as

Blepharis attenuataBlepharis ciliarisBractDimorphic stamensInflorescenceInter-Simple Sequence RepeatLinear discriminant analysisSpike

Identifiers

PMID30046932
PMCPMC6060189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.