Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30046931›Full record

Observational studyStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2019

Pattern of care of adjuvant radiotherapy in male breast cancer patients in clinical practice: an observational study.

Paul Rogowski, Stephan Schönecker, Montserrat Pazos, Daniel Reitz, Michael Braun, Martin Pölcher, Claus Hanusch, Rachel Wuerstlein, Nadia Harbeck, Sven Mahner and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Epidemiology of male breast cancer.Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paul RogowskiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Stephan SchöneckerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Montserrat PazosDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Daniel ReitzDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Michael BraunRed Cross Breast Center, Taxisstr. 3, 80637, Munich, Germany.
Martin PölcherRed Cross Breast Center, Taxisstr. 3, 80637, Munich, Germany.
Claus HanuschRed Cross Breast Center, Taxisstr. 3, 80637, Munich, Germany.
Rachel WuerstleinBreast Center at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, LMU Munich, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Nadia HarbeckBreast Center at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, LMU Munich, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Sven MahnerBreast Center at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, LMU Munich, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Claus BelkaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Stefanie CorradiniDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany. Stefanie.Corradini@med.uni-muenchen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8709-7252
LMU Klinikum · DEGerman Red Cross · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeDue to the rarity of male breast cancer (male BC), no consensus has been reached regarding the most appropriate curative treatment strategy. The objective of the present observational study was to identify patient and tumor characteristics and assess the role of radiotherapy (RT) in clinical practice.

methodsBetween 1998 and 2014, data of male BC patients treated at two breast centers were consecutively collected and retrospectively analyzed. Patients were stratified based on the addition of adjuvant RT. Data on overall survival (OS) and local recurrence-free survival (LRFS) were estimated with the Kaplan-Meier method and compared by the log-rank test.

resultsA consecutive cohort of 58 male BC patients was evaluated. Median follow-up was 56 months. Twenty-one patients (36.2%) received adjuvant RT. Overall, patients undergoing postoperative RT were characterized by more high-risk features. Patients receiving postoperative RT had significantly more frequently a high UICC stage (50 vs. 9.7% UICC III, p = 0.018) and positive lymph nodes as compared to patients undergoing surgery alone (65 vs. 34.4% pN+, p = 0.046). Accordingly, there was a higher proportion of patients receiving axillary lymph node dissection in the RT group (71.4 vs. 35.6%). Mastectomy was performed in 31/37 (86.1%) in the surgery group as compared to 14/21 (66.7%) in patients receiving postoperative RT. In addition, RT patients were more likely to receive endocrine therapy (78.9 vs. 39.3%, p = 0.016). Outcome was not significantly different between the groups (5-year LRFS: 89.8 vs. 80.0%, p = 0.471 and 5‑year OS 88.4 vs. 88.9%, p = 0.819).

conclusionThe present observational study evaluated the pattern of care in male BC patients treated in clinical practice. Due to its rarity, randomized clinical trials are unlikely and male BC remains an entity with a poor evidence base. Nevertheless, RT remains a crucial component of the multidisciplinary treatment strategy in male BC.

Indexed as

Practice Patterns, Physicians'Radiotherapy, AdjuvantAgedAged, 80 and overBreast Neoplasms, MaleCombined Modality TherapyDisease-Free SurvivalFollow-Up StudiesHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLymphatic MetastasisMaleMastectomyMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm StagingLocal controlMale breast cancerObservational studyOutcomeRadiotherapySurvival

Identifiers

PMID30046931
OpenAlexW2883124193

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.