Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30046813›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2018

Hyaluronan Regulates Eyelid and Meibomian Gland Morphogenesis.

Mingxia Sun, Sudan Puri, Geraint J Parfitt, Nadine Mutoji, Vivien J Coulson-Thomas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Age related changes in hyaluronan expression leads to Meibomian gland dysfunction.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Hyaluronan Modulates the Biomechanical Properties of the Cornea.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2022
    Article
  10. The Eyelid Meibomian Gland Deficiency in Fucosyltransferase 1 Knockout Mice.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Meibomian Gland Dysfunction: What Have Animal Models Taught Us?International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Meibomian gland development: Where, when and how?Differentiation; research in biological diversity
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mingxia SunCollege of Optometry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, United States.
Sudan PuriCollege of Optometry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, United States.
Geraint J ParfittEuropean Cancer Stem Cell Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom.
Nadine MutojiCollege of Optometry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, United States.
Vivien J Coulson-ThomasCollege of Optometry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, United States.
University of Houston · USCardiff University · GB

Funding

Research Programming ModuleP30EY007551 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI LAURA J. FRISHMAN · 1988 to 2026
$16.4M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY007551
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The Meibomian gland (MG) produces the lipid layer of the tear film, and changes to the MG that lead to a decrease or alteration in lipid quality/content may lead to MG dysfunction, a major cause of evaporative dry eye disease with prevalence ranging from 39% to 50%. Little is known about the developmental cues that regulate MG morphogenesis and homeostasis. Our study investigates the role of hyaluronan (HA), a major extracellular matrix component, in eyelid formation and MG development and function. Methods: Hyaluronan synthase (Has) knockout mice were used to determine the role of HA in the eyelid and MG. Eyelids were obtained during different developmental stages and MG morphology was analyzed. Tet-off H2B-GFP/K5tTA mice and 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyurdine (EdU) incorporation were used to determine the role of HA in maintaining slow-cycling and proliferating cells within the MG, respectively. Data were confirmed using an in vitro proliferation assay, differentiation assay and spheroid cultures. Results: Has knockout mice present precocious MG development, and adult mice present MG hyperplasia and dysmorphic MGs and eyelids, with hyperplastic growths arising from the palpebral conjunctiva. Our data show that a highly organized HA network encompasses the MG, and basal cells are embedded within this HA matrix, which supports the proliferating cells. Spheroid cultures showed that HA promotes acini formation. Conclusions: HA plays an important role in MG and eyelid development. Our findings suggest that Has knockout mice have abnormal HA synthesis, which in turn leads to precocious and exacerbated MG morphogenesis culminating in dysmorphic eyelids and MGs.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedEyelidsHyaluronic AcidImmunohistochemistryMeibomian GlandsMiceMice, KnockoutModels, AnimalMorphogenesisTearsAdjuvants, ImmunologicHyaluronic Acid

Identifiers

PMID30046813
PMCPMC6059170
OpenAlexW2883469367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.