Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30046308›Full record

ArticleJournal of oncology2018

Survival Outcomes and Factors Associated with Revision Surgery for Metastatic Disease of the Spine.

Vignesh K Alamanda, Myra M Robinson, Jeffrey S Kneisl, Leo R Spector, Joshua C Patt

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Revision surgery for tumors of the thoracic and lumbar spine: causes, prevention, and treatment strategy.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Vignesh K AlamandaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, Atrium Health, Charlotte, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0858-5675
Myra M RobinsonDepartment of Cancer Biostatistics, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Jeffrey S KneislDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Leo R SpectorOrthoCarolina's Spine Center, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Joshua C PattDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Levine Cancer Institute · USCarolinas Medical Center · USOrthoCarolina · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designRetrospective review of a prospective database.

objectiveCertain subset of patients undergoing surgical treatment for spinal metastasis will require a revision surgery in their disease course; however, factors predictive of revision surgery and survival outcomes are largely unknown. The goal of this study is to report on survival outcomes as well as factors predictive of revision surgery in this unique patient population.

methodsA total of 55 patients who met the inclusion criteria were included from January 2010 to December 2015. Twelve (22%) of these patients underwent a revision surgery. Patient and tumor characteristics were summarized and survival outcomes were evaluated using Kaplan-Meier methods and Cox proportional hazards regression.

resultsBoth the revision and the nonrevision groups were similarly matched with respect to spine disease burden, neurological status at time of initial presentation, primary malignancy types, and the use of adjuvant treatment modalities. Tumor progression (66.7%) was the most common reason for necessitating a revision followed by nonunion (16.7%), wound dehiscence (8.3%), and construct failure (8.3%). Following multivariate model selection procedures, smokers were found to have 3.5 times increased odds of undergoing revision compared to nonsmokers (

conclusionDespite aggressive treatment, tumor progression is the most common reason for revision surgery. Smoking is an independent risk factor for revision. Revision surgery should be considered in patients when indicated as it does not appear to detrimentally affect survival.

Identifiers

PMID30046308
PMCPMC6036797
OpenAlexW2811422810

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.