Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30046246›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2018

The activity of a mammalian proline-rich peptide against Gram-negative bacteria, including drug-resistant strains, relies on a nonmembranolytic mode of action.

Tecla Ciociola, Laura Giovati, Angela Giovannelli, Stefania Conti, Massimo Castagnola, Alberto Vitali

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Anti-Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Tecla CiociolaDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, stefania.conti@unipr.it.
Laura GiovatiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, stefania.conti@unipr.it.
Angela GiovannelliInstitute of Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry, Catholic University, Rome.
Stefania ContiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, stefania.conti@unipr.it.
Massimo CastagnolaInstitute of Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry, Catholic University, Rome.
Alberto VitaliInstitute for the Chemistry of Molecular Recognition, C.N.R., c/o Institute of Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry, Catholic University, Rome, Italy.
University of Parma · ITCatholic University of America · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA peptide of 2,733 Da named SP-E, previously isolated from pig saliva and already described for its antifungal activity and absence of toxicity against mammalian cells, is characterized by a high content of proline residues (70% of entire sequence), that confer structural features probably related to peptide activity. PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the activity of SP-E against Gram-negative bacteria, including drug-resistant clinical isolates.

methodsSP-E and shorter fragments of the same peptide were tested in vitro against the selected bacteria by colony forming unit assays. Scanning electron microscopy and confocal microscopy were also applied. SP-E potential therapeutic activity was evaluated in vivo in a

resultsSP-E proved to be active against the tested bacteria with EC

conclusionThe biological properties of SP-E strongly back this peptide as a new promising multitasking antimicrobial molecule.

Indexed as

antimicrobial peptideconfocal microscopydrug-resistant bacteriaGalleria mellonella modelproline-rich peptidesscanning electron microscopy

Identifiers

PMID30046246
PMCPMC6054295
OpenAlexW2884732505

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.