Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30046148›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Endocrinology2018

Inflammaging: a new immune-metabolic viewpoint for age-related diseases.

Claudio Franceschi, Paolo Garagnani, Paolo Parini, Cristina Giuliani, Aurelia Santoro

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Endocrinology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 2,118 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2,118citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
110.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05295797 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

The Positively Dance Pilot Program: Examining the Feasibility of a Peer Research Associate-Led Dance Program for Women Living With HIV

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of British ColumbiaRan2022 to 2023Enrolled30ConditionsHuman Immunodeficiency VirusArmsDance Program
NCT05684367 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Center-Based and Home-Based Walking Exercise Intervention to Reduce Fatigue in Older Breast Cancer Survivors

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of FloridaRan2023 to 2026Enrolled24ConditionsFatigue, Breast Cancer, Cancer, Therapy-RelatedArmsCenter-Based Walking Exercise, Home-Based Walking Exercise
NCT06686563 naenrolling by invitationnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Audiovisual Stimulation in Elderly (Older Adults?): Effects on Cognition, Depressive Symptoms, and Dual Motor-Cognitive Tasks - a RCT

TypeinterventionalSponsorMaria PaçoRan2024 to 2025Enrolled48ConditionsMild Cognitive ImpairmentArmsIntervention Group: Gamma stimulation, Control Group: Theta stimulation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2,118 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 3,080 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Gut microbes · 2026
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  8. Review
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  10. Sex- and age-specific associations ofAnnals of medicine · 2026
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2,058 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Claudio FranceschiIRCCS, Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Paolo GaragnaniDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Paolo PariniClinical Chemistry, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet at Huddinge University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Cristina GiulianiLaboratory of Molecular Anthropology and Centre for Genome Biology, Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences (BiGeA), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. cristina.giuliani2@unibo.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5318-6502
Aurelia SantoroDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Karolinska University Hospital · SEUniversity of Bologna · ITInstitute of Neurological Sciences · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ageing and age-related diseases share some basic mechanistic pillars that largely converge on inflammation. During ageing, chronic, sterile, low-grade inflammation - called inflammaging - develops, which contributes to the pathogenesis of age-related diseases. From an evolutionary perspective, a variety of stimuli sustain inflammaging, including pathogens (non-self), endogenous cell debris and misplaced molecules (self) and nutrients and gut microbiota (quasi-self). A limited number of receptors, whose degeneracy allows them to recognize many signals and to activate the innate immune responses, sense these stimuli. In this situation, metaflammation (the metabolic inflammation accompanying metabolic diseases) is thought to be the form of chronic inflammation that is driven by nutrient excess or overnutrition; metaflammation is characterized by the same mechanisms underpinning inflammaging. The gut microbiota has a central role in both metaflammation and inflammaging owing to its ability to release inflammatory products, contribute to circadian rhythms and crosstalk with other organs and systems. We argue that chronic diseases are not only the result of ageing and inflammaging; these diseases also accelerate the ageing process and can be considered a manifestation of accelerated ageing. Finally, we propose the use of new biomarkers (DNA methylation, glycomics, metabolomics and lipidomics) that are capable of assessing biological versus chronological age in metabolic diseases.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAgingBiomarkersChronic DiseaseFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansImmunity, InnateInflammationMaleMetabolic DiseasesMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID30046148
OpenAlexW2884081989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.