Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30046068›Full record

ReviewNature2018

Acting on non-communicable diseases in low- and middle-income tropical countries.

Majid Ezzati, Jonathan Pearson-Stuttard, James E Bennett, Colin D Mathers

Abstract readComparative StudyReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
39.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 229 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. World Lung Day 2025-Healthy Lungs, Healthy Life.Respirology (Carlton, Vic.) · 2025
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26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Majid EzzatiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK. majid.ezzati@imperial.ac.uk.
Jonathan Pearson-StuttardDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
James E BennettDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Colin D MathersDepartment of Information, Evidence and Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Imperial College London · GBWorld Health Organization · CH

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The classical portrayal of poor health in tropical countries is one of infections and parasites, contrasting with wealthy Western countries, where unhealthy diet and behaviours cause non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as heart disease and cancer. Using international mortality data, we show that most NCDs cause more deaths at every age in low- and middle-income tropical countries than in high-income Western countries. Causes of NCDs in low- and middle-income countries include poor nutrition and living environment, infections, insufficient taxation and regulation of tobacco and alcohol, and under-resourced and inaccessible healthcare. We identify a comprehensive set of actions across health, social, economic and environmental sectors that could confront NCDs in low- and middle-income tropical countries and reduce global health inequalities.

Indexed as

Tropical ClimateAnimalsCardiovascular DiseasesDeveloping CountriesHumansInfectionsNeoplasmsNoncommunicable DiseasesNutritional StatusPoverty

Identifiers

PMID30046068
OpenAlexW2883486997

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.