Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30046010›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2018

Aldosterone deficiency in mice burdens respiration and accentuates diet-induced hyperinsulinemia and obesity.

Wan-Hui Liao, Claudia Suendermann, Andrea Eva Steuer, Gustavo Pacheco Lopez, Alex Odermatt, Nourdine Faresse, Maciej Henneberg, Wolfgang Langhans

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Kidney Damage Caused by Obesity and Its Feasible Treatment Drugs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Mineralocorticoid receptors in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance and related disorders: from basic studies to clinical disease.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2021
    Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Wan-Hui LiaoPhysiology and Behavior Laboratory, Institute of Food, Nutrition and Health, ETH Zurich, Schwerzenbach, Switzerland.
Claudia SuendermannInstitute of Anatomy, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Andrea Eva SteuerDepartment of Forensic Pharmacology and Toxicology, Zurich Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Gustavo Pacheco LopezPhysiology and Behavior Laboratory, Institute of Food, Nutrition and Health, ETH Zurich, Schwerzenbach, Switzerland.
Alex OdermattNational Center of Competence in Research "Kidney.CH", Switzerland.
Nourdine FaresseInstitute of Anatomy, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Maciej HennebergInstitute of Evolutionary Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Wolfgang LanghansPhysiology and Behavior Laboratory, Institute of Food, Nutrition and Health, ETH Zurich, Schwerzenbach, Switzerland.
University of Zurich · CHETH Zurich · CHUniversidad Autónoma Metropolitana · MXUniversity of Basel · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aldosterone synthase inhibitors (ASIs) should alleviate obesity-related cardiovascular and renal problems resulting partly from aldosterone excess, but their clinical use may have limitations. To improve knowledge for the use of ASIs, we investigated physiology in aldosterone synthase-knockout (ASKO) mice. On regular chow diet (CD), ASKO mice ate more and weighed less than WT mice, largely because they hyperventilated to eliminate acid as CO2. Replacing CD with high-fat diet (HFD) lessened the respiratory burden in ASKO mice, as did 12- to 15-hour fasting. The latter eliminated the genotype differences in respiratory workload and energy expenditure (EE). Thus, aldosterone deficiency burdened the organism more when the animals ate carbohydrate-rich chow than when they ate a HFD. Chronic HFD exposure further promoted hyperinsulinemia in ASKO mice that contributed to visceral fat accumulation accompanied by reduced lipolysis, thermogenic reprogramming, and the absence of weight-gain-related EE increases. Intracerebroventricular aldosterone supplementation in ASKO mice attenuated the HFD-induced hyperinsulinemia, but did not affect EE, suggesting that the presence of aldosterone increased the body's energetic efficiency, thus counteracting the EE-increasing effect of low insulin. ASIs may therefore cause acid-overload-induced respiratory burden and promote obesity. Their use in patients with preexisting renal and cardiopulmonary diseases might be contraindicated.

Indexed as

AdipocytesAldosteroneAnimalsCytochrome P-450 CYP11B2Diet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalEnergy MetabolismFecesFemaleHyperinsulinismHypoaldosteronismInsulinInsulin ResistanceLipolysisLocomotionMaleAldosteroneCytochrome P-450 CYP11B2InsulinEndocrinologyInsulinMetabolismObesityRespiration

Identifiers

PMID30046010
PMCPMC6124420
OpenAlexW2884375183

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.