Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30045755›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's research & therapy2018

Retained capacity for perceptual learning of degraded speech in primary progressive aphasia and Alzheimer's disease.

Chris J D Hardy, Charles R Marshall, Rebecca L Bond, Lucy L Russell, Katrina Dick, Cono Ariti, David L Thomas, Sonya J Ross, Jennifer L Agustus, Sebastian J Crutch and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's research & therapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Non-verbal dichotic listening: A new cognitive hearing test for dementia.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Speech perception and language comprehension in primary progressive aphasia.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Symptom-led staging for primary progressive aphasia.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Hearing and dementia: from ears to brain.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2021
    Review
  16. Primary Progressive Aphasia: Toward a Pathophysiological Synthesis.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Anterior temporal lobe is necessary for efficient lateralised processing of spoken word identity.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chris J D HardyDementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
Charles R MarshallDementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
Rebecca L BondDementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
Lucy L RussellDementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
Katrina DickDementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
Cono AritiDementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
David L ThomasNeuroradiological Academic Unit, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Sonya J RossDementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
Jennifer L AgustusDementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
Sebastian J CrutchDementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
Jonathan D RohrerDementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
Doris-Eva BamiouUCL Ear Institute and UCLH Biomedical Research Centre, National Institute for Health Research, London, UK.
Jason D WarrenDementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK. jason.warren@ucl.ac.uk.
University College London · GBNational Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery · GBUK Dementia Research Institute · GBNational Institute for Health Research · GB

Funding

BIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY OF NEOPLASTIC TRANSFORMATIONT32CA009482 · NCI · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC NEW ORLEANS · PI COHEN, J CRAIG · 1985 to 1988
–
Alzheimer's Society AS-PG-16-007Economic and Social Research Council ES/K006711/1Medical Research Council MR/J009482/1Medical Research Council MR/M008525/1Medical Research Council MR/M023664/1UCL Leonard Wolfson Experimental Neurology Centre PR/ylr/18575Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 091673/Z/10/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProcessing of degraded speech is a promising model for understanding communication under challenging listening conditions, core auditory deficits and residual capacity for perceptual learning and cerebral plasticity in major dementias.

methodsWe compared the processing of sine-wave-degraded speech in 26 patients with primary progressive aphasia (non-fluent, semantic, and logopenic variants), 10 patients with typical Alzheimer's disease and 17 healthy control subjects. Participants were required to identify sine-wave words that were more predictable (three-digit numbers) or less predictable (place names). The change in identification performance within each session indexed perceptual learning. Neuroanatomical associations of degraded speech processing were assessed using voxel-based morphometry.

resultsPatients with non-fluent and logopenic progressive aphasia and typical Alzheimer's disease showed impaired identification of sine-wave numbers, whereas all syndromic groups showed impaired identification of sine-wave place names. A significant overall identification advantage for numbers over place names was shown by patients with typical Alzheimer's disease, patients with semantic progressive aphasia and healthy control participants. All syndromic groups showed spontaneous perceptual learning effects for sine-wave numbers. For the combined patient cohort, grey matter correlates were identified across a distributed left hemisphere network extending beyond classical speech-processing cortices.

conclusionsThese findings demonstrate resilience of auditory perceptual learning capacity across dementia syndromes, despite variably impaired perceptual decoding of degraded speech and reduced predictive integration of semantic knowledge. This work has implications for the neurobiology of dynamic sensory processing and plasticity in neurodegenerative diseases and for development of novel biomarkers and therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseAphasia, Primary ProgressiveBrainFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalLearning DisabilitiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsPerceptionSpeechAlzheimer’s diseaseDegraded speechDementiaLogopenic aphasiaPerceptual learningProgressive aphasiaProgressive non-fluent aphasiaSemantic dementiaSinewave speechVBM

Identifiers

PMID30045755
PMCPMC6060531
OpenAlexW2884472535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.