Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30045728›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2018

Osteo-regeneration personalized for children by rapid maxillary expansion: an imaging study based on synchrotron radiation microtomography.

Alessandra Giuliani, Serena Mazzoni, Carlo Mangano, Piero Antonio Zecca, Alberto Caprioglio, Nicolò Vercellini, Mario Raspanti, Francesco Mangano, Adriano Piattelli, Giovanna Iezzi and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Alessandra GiulianiSezione di Biochimica, Biologia e Fisica Applicata, Department of Clinical Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche 1, 60131, Ancona, Italy. a.giuliani@univpm.it.ORCID 0000-0003-4177-7441
Serena MazzoniSezione di Biochimica, Biologia e Fisica Applicata, Department of Clinical Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche 1, 60131, Ancona, Italy.
Carlo ManganoPrivate Practice, Gravedona, CO, Italy.
Piero Antonio ZeccaDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Via Guicciardini 9, Varese, Italy.
Alberto CaprioglioDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Via Guicciardini 9, Varese, Italy.
Nicolò VercelliniDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Via Guicciardini 9, Varese, Italy.
Mario RaspantiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Via Guicciardini 9, Varese, Italy.
Francesco ManganoPrivate Practice, Gravedona, CO, Italy.
Adriano PiattelliDepartment of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini 31, 66100, Chieti Scalo, CH, Italy.
Giovanna IezziDepartment of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini 31, 66100, Chieti Scalo, CH, Italy.
Rosamaria FastucaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Dentistry and Morphological and Functional Imaging, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
University of Insubria · ITMarche Polytechnic University · ITStudio Odontoiatrico Mangano · ITUniversity of Chieti-Pescara · ITUniversity of Messina · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPersonalized maxillary expansion procedure has been proposed to correct maxillary transversal deficiency; different protocols of stem cell activation have been suggested and rapid maxillary expansion (RME) is the most commonly used among clinicians. The present study aimed to quantify in three-dimensions (3D) the osteo-regeneration of the midpalatal suture in children submitted to RME.

methodsThree patients (mean age 8.3 ± 0.9 years) were enrolled in the study to preform biopsy of midpalatal suture. Two patients (subjects 1 and 2) were subjected to RME before biopsy. The third patient did not need maxillary expansion treatment and was enrolled as control (subject 3). Midpalatal suture samples were harvested 7 days after RME in subject 1, and 30 days after RME in subject 2. The samples were harvested with the clinical aim to remove bone for the supernumerary tooth extraction. When possible, maxillary suture and bone margins were both included in the sample. All the biopsies were evaluated by complementary imaging techniques, namely Synchrotron Radiation-based X-ray microtomography (microCT) and comparative light and electron microscopy.

resultsIn agreement with microscopy, it was detected by microCT a relevant amount of newly formed bone both 7 days and 30 days after RME, with bone growth and a progressive mineralization, even if still immature respect to the control, also 30 days after RME. Interestingly, the microCT showed that the new bone was strongly connected and cross-linked, without a preferential orientation perpendicular to the suture's long axis (previously hypothesized by histology), but with well-organized and rather isotropic 3D trabeculae.

conclusionsThe microCT imaging revealed, for the first time to the authors' knowledge, the 3D bone regeneration in children submitted to RME.

Indexed as

Bone RegenerationPalatal Expansion TechniqueX-Ray MicrotomographyBiopsyChildFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMaleMaxillaMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningPalateBone regenerationMedical imagingMicrotomographyMidpalatal sutureRapid maxillary expansionSynchrotron radiation

Identifiers

PMID30045728
PMCPMC6060467
OpenAlexW2884489784

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.