Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30045725›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2018

Anti-inflammatory effects of Phyllanthus amarus Schum. & Thonn. through inhibition of NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K-Akt signaling pathways in LPS-induced human macrophages.

Hemavathy Harikrishnan, Ibrahim Jantan, Md Areeful Haque, Endang Kumolosasi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Purified Compounds fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Enhancing the bioavailability ofAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The Anti-Inflammatory Effects ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Epac-2 ameliorates spontaneous colitis in Il-10Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hemavathy HarikrishnanDrug and Herbal Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, 50300, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Ibrahim JantanDrug and Herbal Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, 50300, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. profibj@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9185-755X
Md Areeful HaqueDrug and Herbal Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, 50300, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Endang KumolosasiDrug and Herbal Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, 50300, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
National University of Malaysia · MYTaylor's University · MY

Funding

Kementerian Pertanian dan Industri Asas Tani Malaysia NH1014D020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhyllanthus amarus has been used widely in various traditional medicines to treat swelling, sores, jaundice, inflammatory diseases, kidney disorders, diabetes and viral hepatitis, while its pharmacological and biochemical mechanisms underlying its anti-inflammatory properties have not been well investigated. The present study was carried out to investigate the effects of 80% ethanolic extract of P. amarus on pro-inflammatory mediators release in nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-кB), mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt (PI3K-Akt) signaling activation in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced U937 human macrophages.

methodsThe release of prostaglandin E

resultsP. amarus extract significantly inhibited the production of pro-inflammatory mediators (TNF-α, IL-1β, PGE

conclusionThe study revealed that P. amarus targeted the NF-κB, MAPK and PI3K-Akt signaling pathways to exert its anti- inflammatory effects by downregulating the prospective inflammatory signaling mediators.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsCells, CulturedCell SurvivalCytokinesHumansLipopolysaccharidesMacrophagesMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNF-kappa BPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhyllanthusPlant ExtractsSignal TransductionU937 CellsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCytokinesLipopolysaccharidesMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNF-kappa BPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPlant ExtractsCytokinesInflammationMacrophagesMAPKNF-κBPhyllanthus amarusPI3K-Akt

Identifiers

PMID30045725
PMCPMC6060475
OpenAlexW2883141677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.