Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30045664›Full record

ArticleCell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)2018

CDK1 inhibition sensitizes normal cells to DNA damage in a cell cycle dependent manner.

Remko Prevo, Giacomo Pirovano, Rathi Puliyadi, Katharine J Herbert, Gonzalo Rodriguez-Berriguete, Alice O'Docherty, William Greaves, W Gillies McKenna, Geoff S Higgins

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Dual FLT3/haspin kinase inhibitor based on 3RSC medicinal chemistry · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Remko Prevoa Department of Oncology, Cancer Research UK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Gray Laboratories , University of Oxford , Oxford , UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5196-0552
Giacomo Pirovanoa Department of Oncology, Cancer Research UK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Gray Laboratories , University of Oxford , Oxford , UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8862-3613
Rathi Puliyadia Department of Oncology, Cancer Research UK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Gray Laboratories , University of Oxford , Oxford , UK.
Katharine J Herberta Department of Oncology, Cancer Research UK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Gray Laboratories , University of Oxford , Oxford , UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9437-0253
Gonzalo Rodriguez-Berriguetea Department of Oncology, Cancer Research UK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Gray Laboratories , University of Oxford , Oxford , UK.
Alice O'Dochertya Department of Oncology, Cancer Research UK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Gray Laboratories , University of Oxford , Oxford , UK.
William Greavesa Department of Oncology, Cancer Research UK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Gray Laboratories , University of Oxford , Oxford , UK.
W Gillies McKennaa Department of Oncology, Cancer Research UK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Gray Laboratories , University of Oxford , Oxford , UK.
Geoff S Higginsa Department of Oncology, Cancer Research UK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Gray Laboratories , University of Oxford , Oxford , UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3072-909X
Cancer Research UK · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 19590Cancer Research UK C34326/A13092Cancer Research UK C34326/A19590Medical Research Council MC_PC_12004Medical Research Council MC_UU_00001/5
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) orchestrates the transition from the G2 phase into mitosis and as cancer cells often display enhanced CDK1 activity, it has been proposed as a tumor specific anti-cancer target. Here we show that the effects of CDK1 inhibition are not restricted to tumor cells but can also reduce viability in non-cancer cells and sensitize them to radiation in a cell cycle dependent manner. Radiosensitization by the specific CDK1 inhibitor, RO-3306, was determined by colony formation assays in three tumor lines (HeLa, T24, SQ20B) and three non-cancer lines (HFL1, MRC-5, RPE). Initial results showed that CDK1 inhibition radiosensitized tumor cells, but did not sensitize normal fibroblasts and epithelial cells in colony formation assays despite effective inhibition of CDK1 signaling. Further investigation showed that normal cells were less sensitive to CDK1 inhibition because they remained predominantly in G1 for a prolonged period when plated in colony formation assays. In contrast, inhibiting CDK1 a day after plating, when the cells were going through G2/M phase, reduced their clonogenic survival both with and without radiation. Our finding that inhibition of CDK1 can damage normal cells in a cell cycle dependent manner indicates that targeting CDK1 in cancer patients may lead to toxicity in normal proliferating cells. Furthermore, our finding that cell cycle progression becomes easily stalled in non-cancer cells under normal culture conditions has general implications for testing anti-cancer agents in these cells.

Indexed as

CDC2 Protein KinaseCell DivisionCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDNA DamageG2 PhaseHeLa CellsHumansRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsSignal TransductionCDC2 Protein KinaseCDK1 protein, humanRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsCDK1 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitorcell cycle arrestepithelial cellsfibroblastsradiationradiosensitivityradiotherapyRO-3306

Identifiers

PMID30045664
PMCPMC6132956
OpenAlexW2883671096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.