Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30045269›Full record

Observational studyMedicine2018

Effect of improved medication adherence on health care costs in osteoporosis patients.

Hyemin Cho, Ji-Hye Byun, Inmyung Song, Ha Y Kim, Yong-Chan Ha, Tae-Young Kim, Young-Kyun Lee, Sunmee Jang

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Improving High-Risk Osteoporosis Medication Adherence and Safety With an Automated Dashboard.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
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  14. Long-term persistence in patients with osteoporosis receiving denosumab in routine practice: 36-month non-interventional, observational study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2019
    Observational
  15. Regulatory Role of RNA NFrontiers in endocrinology · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Hyemin ChoCollege of Pharmacy and Gachon Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gachon University, Incheon Pharmaceutical Policy Research Team, Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service, Wonju, Republic of Korea College of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon Department of Internal Medicine, Wonkwang University Sanbon Hospital, Gunpo Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Konkuk University Medical Center, School of Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Ji-Hye Byun
Inmyung Song
Ha Y Kim
Yong-Chan Ha
Tae-Young Kim
Young-Kyun Lee
Sunmee Jang
Gachon University · KRChung-Ang University · KRHealth Insurance Review and Assessment Service · KRKonkuk University Medical Center · KRSeoul National University Bundang Hospital · KRSungkyunkwan University · KRWonkwang University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoporosis is a chronic disease that requires continuous health care spending for pharmacotherapy and examinations. Osteoporotic fractures are a major economic burden. However, little is known about the economic effects of osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures in Korea.The purpose of this study was to determine the predictors of osteoporosis-related health care costs and to evaluate the economic effects of fracture prevention through medication adherence among osteoporosis patients.Using the Korea National Health Insurance Claims Database (KNHICD), we identified osteoporosis patients aged 50 years and older from 2011 to 2012. Annual health care costs of osteoporosis were analyzed from the insurer's perspective and compared between patients with fractures and those without fractures. Adherents were defined as patients with a medication possession ratio of ≥80%. A generalized linear model (GLM) was used to estimate the predictors of osteoporosis-related health care costs.The major predictors of osteoporosis-related health care costs were age, medication adherence, and the occurrence of fractures (P < .001). The proportion of fractures among non-adherents was approximately 1.1 times the proportion among adherents. Health care costs per patient with fractures were 3.8 times the costs per patient without fractures. Patients with fractures had higher health care costs due to hospitalization and outpatient costs but lower pharmacy costs than non-adherents. We estimated that about $5 million of health insurance expenses could be saved annually if all non-adherents became adherents.Improved osteoporosis medication adherence can reduce osteoporosis-related health care costs by preventing fractures. Persistent pharmacotherapy for osteoporosis is necessary to prevent osteoporotic fractures and to reduce osteoporosis-related health care costs.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessDrug MonitoringOsteoporosisOsteoporotic FracturesAgedBone Density Conservation AgentsFemaleHealth Care CostsHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaBone Density Conservation Agents

Identifiers

PMID30045269
PMCPMC6078738
OpenAlexW2884953799

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.