Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30045136›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society2018

The BRCA1 Methylation and PD-L1 Expression in Sporadic Ovarian Cancer.

Xinxin Zhu, Ling Zhao, Jinghe Lang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Epigenetic regulation in gynecological cancers: a paradigm shift in immunotherapy strategies.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025
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  14. Cancers · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xinxin ZhuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Ling Zhao
Jinghe Lang
Peking Union Medical College Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to assess the relationship between BRCA1 gene methylation, PD-L1 protein expression, and the clinicopathologic features of sporadic ovarian cancer (OC).

methodsBisulfite pyrosequencing and immunohistochemistry were used to detect BRCA1 gene methylation and PD-L1 protein expression, respectively, in tumor tissues from 112 patients with sporadic OC. Their levels were analyzed against clinicopathologic characteristics and prognosis using standard statistical methods.

resultsTwenty percent (22/112) of the OC cases exhibited BRCA1 gene hypermethylation. The frequency of BRCA1 hypermethylation was significantly higher in serous OC (25%) than in nonserous OC (8%; P < 0.05). No significant correlations were discovered between BRCA1 hypermethylation and age, menstrual status, tumor location, stage, lymph node metastasis, and prognosis (P > 0.05). Among the 112 OC cases, 59% (66/112) cases were positive for PD-L1 protein expression. No significant difference existed between PD-L1 expression and age, menstrual status, histological type, tumor location, stage, lymph node metastasis, and prognosis (P > 0.05). Moreover, no correlation existed between BRCA1 methylation and PD-L1 expression (P > 0.05, r = 0.002).

conclusionsThis is the first study linking BRCA1 hypermethylation variability to PD-L1 protein expression and the clinicopathologic features of OC. The data demonstrated that an epigenetic alteration of BRCA1 was closely associated with serous OC. The expression of PD-L1 was unrelated to the clinicopathologic features or BRCA1 hypermethylation in sporadic OC.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationGenes, BRCA1B7-H1 AntigenBRCA1 ProteinFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryKaplan-Meier EstimateMiddle AgedOvarian NeoplasmsSurvival AnalysisB7-H1 AntigenBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanCD274 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID30045136
PMCPMC6166706
OpenAlexW2981966051

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.