Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30044847›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Zika virus as an oncolytic treatment of human neuroblastoma cells requires CD24.

Joseph Mazar, Yujia Li, Amy Rosado, Peter Phelan, Kritika Kedarinath, Griffith D Parks, Kenneth A Alexander, Tamarah J Westmoreland

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  6. Article
  7. Review
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  10. Article
  11. Surprising magic of CD24 beyond cancer.Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Apoptosis during ZIKA Virus Infection: Too Soon or Too Late?International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph MazarDepartment of Biomedical Research, Nemours Children's Hospital, Orlando, Florida, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3713-4251
Yujia LiBurnett School of Biological Sciences, University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, Florida, United States of America.
Amy RosadoDepartment of Biomedical Research, Nemours Children's Hospital, Orlando, Florida, United States of America.
Peter PhelanDepartment of Biomedical Research, Nemours Children's Hospital, Orlando, Florida, United States of America.
Kritika KedarinathBurnett School of Biological Sciences, University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, Florida, United States of America.
Griffith D ParksBurnett School of Biological Sciences, University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, Florida, United States of America.
Kenneth A AlexanderDepartment of Biomedical Research, Nemours Children's Hospital, Orlando, Florida, United States of America.
Tamarah J WestmorelandDepartment of Biomedical Research, Nemours Children's Hospital, Orlando, Florida, United States of America.
University of Central Florida · USNemours Children's Clinic · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroblastoma is the second most common childhood tumor. Survival is poor even with intensive therapy. In a search for therapies to neuroblastoma, we assessed the oncolytic potential of Zika virus. Zika virus is an emerging mosquito-borne pathogen unique among flaviviruses because of its association with congenital defects. Recent studies have shown that neuronal progenitor cells are likely the human target of Zika virus. Neuroblastoma has been shown to be responsive to infection. In this study, we show that neuroblastoma cells are widely permissive to Zika infection, revealing extensive cytopathic effects (CPE) and producing high titers of virus. However, a single cell line appeared poorly responsive to infection, producing undetectable levels of non-structural protein 1 (NS1), limited CPE, and low virus titers. A comparison of these poorly permissive cells to highly permissive neuroblastoma cells revealed a dramatic loss in the expression of the cell surface glycoprotein CD24 in poorly permissive cells. Complementation of CD24 expression in these cells led to the production of detectable levels of NS1 expression after infection with Zika, as well as dramatic increases in viral titers and CPE. Complementary studies using the Zika virus index strain and a north African isolate confirmed these phenotypes. These results suggest a possible role for CD24 in host cell specificity by Zika virus and offer a potential therapeutic target for its treatment. In addition, Zika viral therapy can serve as an adjunctive treatment for neuroblastoma by targeting tumor cells that can lead to recurrent disease and treatment failure.

Indexed as

Oncolytic VirotherapyZika VirusCD24 AntigenCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalCytopathogenic Effect, ViralHumansNeuroblastomaCD24 AntigenCD24 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID30044847
PMCPMC6059425
OpenAlexW2883338283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.