Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30044789›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2018

Manganese superoxide dismutase deficiency exacerbates the mitochondrial ROS production and oxidative damage in Chagas disease.

Jake J Wen, Nisha Jain Garg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Mn(III) Porphyrin, MnTnBuOE-2-PyPInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
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  20. Ultrathin gold nanowires to enhance radiation therapy.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jake J WenDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB), Galveston, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5075-9272
Nisha Jain GargDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB), Galveston, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3453-2369
Galveston College · USThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

Oxidative Response Networks in Chagasic CardiomyopathyR01AI136031 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI Nisha Jain Garg · 2017 to 2026
$3.6M
Pathogenesis of Oxidative Stress in Chagasic MyocarditisR01AI054578 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI GARG, NISHA JAIN · 2005 to 2016
$3.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI054578NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI136031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we have investigated the effects of manganese superoxide dismutase (SOD2 or MnSOD) deficiency on mitochondrial function and oxidative stress during Chagas disease. For this, C57BL/6 wild type (WT) and MnSOD+/- mice were infected with Trypanosoma cruzi (Tc), and evaluated at 150 days' post-infection that corresponded to chronic disease phase. Genetic deletion of SOD2 decreased the expression and activity of MnSOD, but it had no effect on the expression of other members of the SOD family. The myocardial expression and activity of MnSOD were significantly decreased in chronically infected WT mice, and it was further worsened in MnSOD+/- mice. Chronic T. cruzi infection led to a decline in mitochondrial complex I and complex II driven, ADP-coupled respiration and ATP synthesis in the myocardium of WT mice. The baseline oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) capacity in MnSOD+/- mice was decreased, and it had an additive effect on mitochondrial dysregulation of ATP synthesis capacity in chagasic myocardium. Further, MnSOD deficiency exacerbated the mitochondrial rate of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and myocardial oxidative stress (H2O2, protein carbonyls, malondialdehyde, and 4-hydroxynonenal) in Chagas disease. Peripheral and myocardial parasite burden and inflammatory response (myeloperoxidase, IL-6, lactate dehydrogenase, inflammatory infiltrate) were increased in all chagasic WT and MnSOD+/- mice. We conclude that MnSOD deficiency exacerbates the loss in mitochondrial function and OXPHOS capacity and enhances the myocardial oxidative damage in chagasic cardiomyopathy. Mitochondria targeted, small molecule mitigators of MnSOD deficiency will offer potential benefits in averting the mitochondrial dysfunction and chronic oxidative stress in Chagas disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsChagas CardiomyopathyFemaleHumansHydrogen PeroxideMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMitochondriaMyocardiumOxidative PhosphorylationOxidative StressReactive Oxygen SpeciesSuperoxide DismutaseTrypanosoma cruziHydrogen PeroxideReactive Oxygen SpeciesSuperoxide Dismutase

Identifiers

PMID30044789
PMCPMC6078326
OpenAlexW2883526292

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.