Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30044726›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of pharmacology and toxicology2019

Environmental Obesogens: Mechanisms and Controversies.

Jerrold J Heindel, Bruce Blumberg

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07560579 (Weight Loss and Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals), which is not on this map. Cited by 157 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
157citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07560579 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Weight Loss and Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs): Lifestyle Interventions to Lose Weight and Reduce EDC Exposure in Individuals With Overweight/Obesity

TypeinterventionalSponsorMillion Marker Wellness, Inc.Ran2025 to 2026Enrolled226ConditionsObesity &Amp, Amp, Amp, OverweightArmsEducational curriculum, Weight loss Application, Urinary EDC metabolite testing, Siphox clinic biomarker test, Weight loss reporting
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

157 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Pooled it
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  11. Review
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  13. Article
  14. Management of Childhood Obesity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. New Insight Into Male Infertility: Deviation From Basic Tenets of Life.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2026
    Review

97 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jerrold J HeindelProgram on Endocrine Disruption Strategies, Commonweal, Bolinas, California 94924, USA.
Bruce BlumbergDepartment of Developmental and Cell Biology, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, and Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA; email: blumberg@uci.edu.

Funding

Transgenerational obesity caused by ancestral exposure to obesogens in utero: changes in germline genomic architecture, roles of gonadal somatic cells, and metabolomic analysis of sexual dimorphismR01ES023316 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BRUCE BLUMBERG, TOSHIHIRO SHIODA · 2013 to 2026
$8.3M
Endocrine disrupter modulation of SXR in development and lymphomagenesisR01ES021832 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BLUMBERG, BRUCE · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES021832NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES023316
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is a worldwide pandemic in adults as well as children and adds greatly to health care costs through its association with type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular disease, and cancers. The prevailing medical view of obesity is that it results from a simple imbalance between caloric intake and energy expenditure. However, numerous other factors are important in the etiology of obesity. The obesogen hypothesis proposes that environmental chemicals termed obesogens promote obesity by acting to increase adipocyte commitment, differentiation, and size by altering metabolic set points or altering the hormonal regulation of appetite and satiety. Many obesogens are endocrine disrupting chemicals that interfere with normal endocrine regulation. Endocrine disrupting obesogens are abundant in our environment, used in everyday products from food packaging to fungicides. In this review, we explore the evidence supporting the obesogen hypothesis, as well as the gaps in our knowledge that are currently preventing a complete understanding of the extent to which obesogens contribute to the obesity pandemic.

Indexed as

AnimalsEndocrine DisruptorsEnergy MetabolismEnvironmental ExposureHumansObesityEndocrine DisruptorsadipogenesisBPADEHPdiabetesDOHaDEDCmetabolic syndromeobesityobesogenTBT

Identifiers

PMID30044726
PMCPMC6559802

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.