ArticleAdvanced healthcare materials2018
3D-Plotted Beta-Tricalcium Phosphate Scaffolds with Smaller Pore Sizes Improve In Vivo Bone Regeneration and Biomechanical Properties in a Critical-Sized Calvarial Defect Rat Model.
Article in Advanced healthcare materials, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
40 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.
- Advances in biomimetic mineralized biomaterials for bone tissue engineering.Regenerative biomaterials · 2026Review
- Sequentially regulated immuno-osteogenic bioceramics enhance the regeneration of osteoporotic bone defects.Materials today. Bio · 2025Article
- Advancement in smart bone implants: the latest multifunctional strategies and synergistic mechanisms for tissue repair and regeneration.Bioactive materials · 2025Review
- End-tail soaking strategy toward robust and biomimetic sandwich-layered hydrogels for full-thickness bone regeneration.Bioactive materials · 2025Article
- Strategies for Craniofacial Tissue Engineering: Innovations for Scalable Bone Regeneration.Plastic and aesthetic research · 2025Article
- 3D printed scaffolds with quercetin and vitamin D3 nanocarriers: In vitro cellular evaluation.Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A · 2024Article
- Personalized bioceramic grafts for craniomaxillofacial bone regeneration.International journal of oral science · 2024Review
- Dentistry and Cranio Facial District: The Role of Biomimetics.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Biomineral-Based Composite Materials in Regenerative Medicine.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Influence of physicochemical characteristics of calcium phosphate-based biomaterials in cranio-maxillofacial bone regeneration. A systematic literature review and meta-analysis of preclinical models.Materials today. Bio · 2024Article
- Tolerant and Rapid Endochondral Bone Regeneration Using Framework-Enhanced 3D Biomineralized Matrix Hydrogels.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024Article
- Double-Network DNA Macroporous Hydrogel Enables Aptamer-Directed Cell Recruitment to Accelerate Bone Healing.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024Article
- Comparison of the healing process of xenografts with three different sources in critical-size bone defects: An in vivo study.Journal of advanced periodontology & implant dentistry · 2024Article
- Biomaterials Adapted to Vat Photopolymerization in 3D Printing: Characteristics and Medical Applications.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2023Review
- 3D printed strontium-doped calcium phosphate ceramic scaffold enhances early angiogenesis and promotes bone repair through the regulation of macrophage polarization.Materials today. Bio · 2023Article
- The efficiency of genetically modified mesenchymal stromal cells combined with a functionally graded scaffold for bone regeneration in corticosteroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head in rabbits.Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A · 2023Article
- Investigations into the effects of scaffold microstructure on slow-release system with bioactive factors for bone repair.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023Review
- Reconstruction of rabbit mandibular bone defects using carbonate apatite honeycomb blocks with an interconnected porous structure.Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine · 2022Article
- Performance of Polydioxanone-Based Membrane in Association with 3D-Printed Bioceramic Scaffolds in Bone Regeneration.Polymers · 2022Article
- Close-to-native bone repair via tissue-engineered endochondral ossification approaches.iScience · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Due to the difficulty in fabricating bioceramic scaffolds with smaller pore sizes by the current 3D printing technique, the effect of smaller pore sizes (below 400 µm) of 3D printed bioceramic scaffolds on the bone regeneration and biomechanical behavior is never studied. Herein beta-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) scaffolds with interconnected smaller pores of three different sizes (100, 250, and 400 µm) are fabricated by 3D plotting. The resultant scaffolds are then implanted into rat critical-sized calvarial defects without any seeded cells. A custom-designed device is developed to investigate the biomechanical properties of the scaffolds after surgical implantation for 4, 8, and 12 weeks. The scaffolds with the 100 µm pore size are found to present the highest maximum load and stiffness, comparable to those of the autogenous bone, after being implanted for 12 weeks. Micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) and histological analysis further indicate that the scaffolds with the 100 µm pore size achieve the highest percentage of new bone ingrowth, which correlates to their best in vivo biomechanical properties. This study demonstrates that tailoring the pore size of β-TCP scaffolds to a smaller range by 3D-plotting can be a facile and efficient approach to enhanced bone regeneration and biomechanical behaviors in bone repair.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.