Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30043489›Full record

ArticleAging cell2018

Clonal expansion of mitochondrial DNA deletions is a private mechanism of aging in long-lived animals.

Lakshmi Narayanan Lakshmanan, Zhuangli Yee, Li Fang Ng, Rudiyanto Gunawan, Barry Halliwell, Jan Gruber

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Mitochondrial DNA Damage and Its Repair Mechanisms in Aging Oocytes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Cardiovascular aging: spotlight on mitochondria.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Energy substrate metabolism and oxidative stress in metabolic cardiomyopathy.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Lakshmi Narayanan LakshmananInstitute for Chemical and Bioengineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Zhuangli YeeDepartment of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Li Fang NgAgeing Research Laboratory, Science Division, Yale-NUS College, Singapore, Singapore.
Rudiyanto GunawanInstitute for Chemical and Bioengineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Barry HalliwellDepartment of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Jan GruberDepartment of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
National University of Singapore · SGInstitute for Biomedical Engineering · CHSIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics · CHYale-NUS College · SG

Funding

Ministry of Education MOE2014-T2-2-120Ministry of Education Singapore MOE2014-T2-2-120Ministry of Education Singapore R-184-000-230-112
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disruption of mitochondrial metabolism and loss of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) integrity are widely considered as evolutionarily conserved (public) mechanisms of aging (López-Otín et al., Cell, 153, 2013 and 1194). Human aging is associated with loss in skeletal muscle mass and function (Sarcopenia), contributing significantly to morbidity and mortality. Muscle aging is associated with loss of mtDNA integrity. In humans, clonally expanded mtDNA deletions colocalize with sites of fiber breakage and atrophy in skeletal muscle. mtDNA deletions may therefore play an important, possibly causal role in sarcopenia. The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans also exhibits age-dependent decline in mitochondrial function and a form of sarcopenia. However, it is unclear if mtDNA deletions play a role in C. elegans aging. Here, we report identification of 266 novel mtDNA deletions in aging nematodes. Analysis of the mtDNA mutation spectrum and quantification of mutation burden indicates that (a) mtDNA deletions in nematode are extremely rare, (b) there is no significant age-dependent increase in mtDNA deletions, and (c) there is little evidence for clonal expansion driving mtDNA deletion dynamics. Thus, mtDNA deletions are unlikely to drive the age-dependent functional decline commonly observed in C. elegans. Computational modeling of mtDNA dynamics in C. elegans indicates that the lifespan of short-lived animals such as C. elegans is likely too short to allow for significant clonal expansion of mtDNA deletions. Together, these findings suggest that clonal expansion of mtDNA deletions is likely a private mechanism of aging predominantly relevant in long-lived animals such as humans and rhesus monkey and possibly in rodents.

Indexed as

Sequence DeletionAgingAnimalsBase SequenceCaenorhabditis elegansClone CellsDNA, MitochondrialHalf-LifeLongevityMutationStochastic ProcessesSurvival AnalysisTime FactorsDNA, MitochondrialagingCaenorhabditis elegansclonal expansiondeletionsmitochondrial DNAsarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID30043489
PMCPMC6156498
OpenAlexW2795974901

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.