Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30043314›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2019

Prediction of lumbar vertebral body compressive strength of overweight and obese older adults using morphed subject-specific finite-element models to evaluate the effects of weight loss.

Samantha L Schoell, Kristen M Beavers, Daniel P Beavers, Leon Lenchik, Anthony P Marsh, W Jack Rejeski, Joel D Stitzel, Ashley A Weaver

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Samantha L SchoellDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Medical Center Blvd, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Kristen M BeaversDepartment of Health and Exercise Science, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Daniel P BeaversDepartment of Biostatistical Sciences, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Leon LenchikDepartment of Radiology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Anthony P MarshDepartment of Health and Exercise Science, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
W Jack RejeskiDepartment of Health and Exercise Science, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Joel D StitzelDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Medical Center Blvd, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Ashley A WeaverDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Medical Center Blvd, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA. asweaver@wakehealth.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4383-0106
Wake Forest University · US

Funding

Wake Forest Claude D. Pepper OAIC - RenewalP30AG021332 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Denise Kathryn Houston · 2002 to 2026
$36.4M
Cooperative Lifestyle Intervention Programs (CLIP-II)R18HL076441 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY · PI MARSH, ANTHONY P, REJESKI, WALTER JOHN · 2012 to 2016
$3.1M
Effect of Exercise Modality During Weight Loss on Bone Health in Older AdultsK01AG047921 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY · PI BEAVERS, KRISTEN MARIE · 2015 to 2018
$463k
Directorate for Engineering 1559700National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute R18 HL076441National Institute on Aging K01 AG047921National Institute on Aging P30 AG21332NHLBI NIH HHS R18 HL076441NIA NIH HHS K01 AG047921NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021332
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiet and exercise can promote weight loss in older adults; however, there is potential to increase fracture risk due to loss of bone mineral density (BMD) known to accompany weight loss. Weight loss effects on measures of bone quality and strength are currently unknown.

aimsThe purpose of this study is to develop subject-specific finite-element (FE) models of the lumbar spine and study the effect of intentional weight loss on bone strength in a pilot data set.

methodsComputed tomography (CT) scans of the lumbar spine of 30 overweight and obese (mean BMI = 29.7 ± 3.9 kg/m

resultsFrom baseline to 18-month post-weight loss intervention, there were statistically significant decreases in estimated bone strength (6.5% decrease; p < 0.05). Adjusting for baseline bone measures and gender revealed no statistically significant correlations between weight change and change in vBMD, cortical thickness, or bone strength.

conclusionIntegration of CT-based measures and FE models with conventional areal BMD can improve the understanding of the effects of intentional weight loss on bone health.

Indexed as

AgedBiomechanical PhenomenaBone DensityCompressive StrengthFemaleFinite Element AnalysisHumansLumbar VertebraeMaleMiddle AgedObesityTomography, X-Ray ComputedWeight LossFinite-element analysisLumbar spine strengthObesityQuantitative computed tomographyWeight loss

Identifiers

PMID30043314
PMCPMC6345622
OpenAlexW2884502685

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.