Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30043123›Full record

ArticleJournal of abnormal child psychology2019

Anxiety and Attentional Bias in Children with Specific Learning Disorders.

Stephanie L Haft, Priscilla H Duong, Tiffany C Ho, Robert L Hendren, Fumiko Hoeft

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of abnormal child psychology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Attention Bias in School-Age Children Who Stutter: Evidence From a Dot-Probe Task.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Worry and Depressive Symptoms in Adolescents with Neurodevelopmental Disorders.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
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  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Stephanie L HaftDepartment of Psychiatry and Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California San Francisco, 401 Parnassus Ave, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Priscilla H DuongDepartment of Psychiatry and Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California San Francisco, 401 Parnassus Ave, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Tiffany C HoDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Robert L HendrenDepartment of Psychiatry and Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California San Francisco, 401 Parnassus Ave, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Fumiko HoeftDepartment of Psychiatry and Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California San Francisco, 401 Parnassus Ave, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA. Fumiko.Hoeft@uconn.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3932-9201
University of California, San Francisco · USHaskins Laboratories · USPalo Alto University · USStanford University · US

Funding

THE FLORIDA LONGITUDINAL STUDYP50HD052120 · NICHD · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CHRIS W SCHATSCHNEIDER · 2006 to 2026
$31.7M
Visual word identification: phonology &morphologyP01HD001994 · NICHD · HASKINS LABORATORIES, INC. · PI PUGH, KENNETH R. · 1985 to 2016
$23.5M
Neurobiological predictors of spoken and written language learningR01HD065794 · NICHD · HASKINS LABORATORIES, INC. · PI PUGH, KENNETH R. · 2011 to 2015
$3.5M
Neural Mechanisms Underlying Compensation in DyslexiaR01HD096261 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI HOEFT, FUMIKO · 2018 to 2023
$3.4M
Neurochemistry as a moderator of brain networks for readingR01HD086168 · NICHD · HASKINS LABORATORIES, INC. · PI HOEFT, FUMIKO, PUGH, KENNETH R. · 2016 to 2020
$3.2M
Understanding literacy acquisition through immersion in foreign languagesR01HD078351 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HENDREN, ROBERT LEE, HOEFT, FUMIKO · 2015 to 2020
$3.0M
Predicting Reading Success Using a Multimodal Neuroimaging ApproachK23HD054720 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HOEFT, FUMIKO · 2008 to 2012
$620k
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development P01HD001994Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R01HD065794NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD054720NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD052120NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD078351NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD086168NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD096261
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children with specific learning disorders (SLDs) face a unique set of socio-emotional challenges as a result of their academic difficulties. Although a higher prevalence of anxiety in children with SLD is often reported, there is currently no research on cognitive mechanisms underlying this anxiety. One way to elucidate these mechanisms is to investigate attentional bias to threatening stimuli using a dot-probe paradigm. Our study compared children ages 9-16 with SLD (n = 48) to typically-developing (TD) controls (n = 33) on their attentional biases to stimuli related to general threats, reading, and stereotypes of SLD. We found a significant threat bias away from reading-related stimuli in the SLD, but not TD group. This attentional bias was not observed with the general threat and stereotype stimuli. Further, children with SLD reported greater anxiety compared to TD children. These results suggest that children with SLD experience greater anxiety, which may partially stem from reading specifically. The finding of avoidance rather than vigilance to reading stimuli indicates the use of more top-down attentional control. This work has important implications for therapeutic approaches to anxiety in children with SLD and highlights the need for attention to socio-emotional difficulties in this population. Future research is needed to further investigate the cognitive aspects of socio-emotional difficulties in children with SLD, as well as how this may impact academic outcomes.

Indexed as

ReadingAdolescentAnxietyAttentional BiasChildFearFemaleHumansMaleSpecific Learning DisorderAnxietyAttentional biasDot probeDyscalculiaDyslexiaSpecific learning disorder

Identifiers

PMID30043123
PMCPMC6639079
OpenAlexW2883847079

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.