Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30042645›Full record

ArticleNoro psikiyatri arsivi2018

Striatal Neurotransmitter Release-related Presynaptic Proteins in L-dopa Induced Dyskinesia in a Model of Parkinsonism.

Gül Yalçin Çakmakli, Atay Vural, Emine Eren Koçak, Bülent Elibol, Esen Saka

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Noro psikiyatri arsivi, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 96% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gül Yalçin ÇakmakliInstitute of Neurological Sciences and Psychiatry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Atay VuralDepartment of Neurology, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Emine Eren KoçakInstitute of Neurological Sciences and Psychiatry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Bülent ElibolInstitute of Neurological Sciences and Psychiatry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Esen SakaDepartment of Neurology, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Hacettepe University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn Parkinson's disease, L-dopa-induced dyskinesia (LID) and motor fluctuations incapacitate patients as much as the disease itself. Many studies demonstrated that postsynaptic alterations and striatal synaptic plasticity changes play a role in LID development. Here, we aimed to study the role of striatal presynaptic proteins in LID pathogenesis.

methodsFor this purpose, 6-hydroxydopamine model of parkinsonism was used. To induce LID, these rats were treated with intraperitoneal injections of L-dopa 25 mg/kg with benserazide 6.25 mg/kg b.i.d for 21 days. Rats with parkinsonism treated with saline and control rats treated with saline or L-dopa/ benserazide were also included. Behaviors of rats were videotaped and scored according to dyskinesia scale. Striatal tissue was analysed with immunofluorescence staining and immunoblotting to confirm loss of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) expression due to dopaminergic denervation and to explore the alterations in the expression of presynaptic proteins, secretogranin 2 (SG2), synaptophysin (Syp) and synaptotagmin 7 (Syt7).

resultLID developed only in rats with parkinsonism treated with chronic L-dopa. Immunofluorescence and immunoblotting studies for TH confirmed depletion of dopaminergic neurons, which was also strongly and negatively correlated with severity of LID. Striatal SG2 and Syp levels were found increased in parkinsonian rats. Chronic L-dopa treatment further increased SG2 levels in denervated striatum. Striatal SG 2 level showed a significant moderate, positive correlation with LID severity. Immunofluorescence studies also demonstrated increased expression of these presynaptic proteins in the denervated striatum.

conclusionAs, severity of LID was clearly correlated with striatal SG2 expression; there is supposedly a functional relationship between striatal SG2 and LID. Further studies are needed to find out molecular mechanisms linking increased SG2 expression and LID.

Indexed as

motor fluctuationsParkinson’s diseasesecretogranin 2striatumsynaptic plasticity

Identifiers

PMID30042645
PMCPMC6045804
OpenAlexW2602071240

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.