Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30042472›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Trichoplax genomes reveal profound admixture and suggest stable wild populations without bisexual reproduction.

Kai Kamm, Hans-Jürgen Osigus, Peter F Stadler, Rob DeSalle, Bernd Schierwater

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Noncanonical function of Capicua as a growth termination signal inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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  19. Conserved biophysical features of the CaThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kai KammUniversity of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, ITZ Ecology and Evolution, Bünteweg 17d, D-30559, Hannover, Germany. kai.kamm@ecolevol.de.
Hans-Jürgen OsigusUniversity of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, ITZ Ecology and Evolution, Bünteweg 17d, D-30559, Hannover, Germany.
Peter F StadlerBioinformatics Group, Department of Computer Science, and Interdisciplinary Center for Bioinformatics, University of Leipzig, Härtelstraße 16-18, D-04107, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5016-5191
Rob DeSalleSackler Institute for Comparative Genomics and Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York, USA.
Bernd SchierwaterUniversity of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, ITZ Ecology and Evolution, Bünteweg 17d, D-30559, Hannover, Germany. bernd.schierwater@ecolevol.de.
American Museum of Natural History · USUniversity of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation · DELeipzig University · DE

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) DFG Schi-277/26Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) DFG Schi-277/27Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) DFG Schi-277/29
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The phylum Placozoa officially consists of only a single described species, Trichoplax adhaerens, although several lineages can be separated by molecular markers, geographical distributions and environmental demands. The placozoan 16S haplotype H2 (Trichoplax sp. H2) is the most robust and cosmopolitan lineage of placozoans found to date. In this study, its genome was found to be distinct but highly related to the Trichoplax adhaerens reference genome, for remarkably unique reasons. The pattern of variation and allele distribution between the two lineages suggests that both originate from a single interbreeding event in the wild, dating back at least several decades ago, and both seem not to have engaged in sexual reproduction since. We conclude that populations of certain placozoan haplotypes remain stable for long periods without bisexual reproduction. Furthermore, allelic variation within and between the two Trichoplax lineages indicates that successful bisexual reproduction between related placozoan lineages might serve to either counter accumulated negative somatic mutations or to cope with changing environmental conditions. On the other hand, enrichment of neutral or beneficial somatic mutations by vegetative reproduction, combined with rare sexual reproduction, could instantaneously boost genetic variation, generating novel ecotypes and eventually species.

Indexed as

Population DynamicsAdaptation, BiologicalAnimalsAnimals, WildEcotypeGene FrequencyGenetic LociHaplotypesMutationNucleotidesPhylogenyPlacozoaPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePopulationRepetitive Sequences, Nucleic AcidReproduction, AsexualNucleotides

Identifiers

PMID30042472
PMCPMC6057997
OpenAlexW2883710268

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.