Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30042420›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

Interferon gene therapy reprograms the leukemia microenvironment inducing protective immunity to multiple tumor antigens.

Giulia Escobar, Luigi Barbarossa, Giulia Barbiera, Margherita Norelli, Marco Genua, Anna Ranghetti, Tiziana Plati, Barbara Camisa, Chiara Brombin, Davide Cittaro and 5 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04622423 (Advanced Immune Gene and Cell Therapies for Liver Metastases), which is not on this map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04622423 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Advanced Immune Gene and Cell Therapies for Liver Metastases

TypeobservationalSponsorIRCCS San RaffaeleRan2019 to 2030Enrolled625ConditionsPancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC), Colorectal Cancer (CRC), Liver Metastasis, IPMN, Pancreatic
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. CAR-macrophages: a new chapter in cancer immunotherapy.Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
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  8. Pathway analysis through mutual information.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
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  16. Therapeutic cancer vaccines revamping: technology advancements and pitfalls.Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Giulia EscobarVita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Luigi BarbarossaTargeted Cancer Gene Therapy Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Giulia BarbieraSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Margherita NorelliVita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Marco GenuaSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Anna RanghettiTargeted Cancer Gene Therapy Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Tiziana PlatiSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Barbara CamisaDivision of Immunology, Transplant and Infectious Diseases, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Chiara BrombinCUSSB-University Center for Statistics in the Biomedical Sciences, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Davide CittaroSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, 20132, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0384-3700
Andrea AnnoniSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Attilio BondanzaVita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Renato OstuniSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Bernhard GentnerSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, 20132, Milan, Italy. gentner.bernhard@hsr.it.
Luigi NaldiniVita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20132, Milan, Italy. naldini.luigi@hsr.it.
Vita-Salute San Raffaele University · ITThe San Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy · IT

Funding

European Research Council 249845
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunotherapy is emerging as a new pillar of cancer treatment with potential to cure. However, many patients still fail to respond to these therapies. Among the underlying factors, an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a major role. Here we show that monocyte-mediated gene delivery of IFNα inhibits leukemia in a mouse model. IFN gene therapy counteracts leukemia-induced expansion of immunosuppressive myeloid cells and imposes an immunostimulatory program to the TME, as shown by bulk and single-cell transcriptome analyses. This reprogramming promotes T-cell priming and effector function against multiple surrogate tumor-specific antigens, inhibiting leukemia growth in our experimental model. Durable responses are observed in a fraction of mice and are further increased combining gene therapy with checkpoint blockers. Furthermore, IFN gene therapy strongly enhances anti-tumor activity of adoptively transferred T cells engineered with tumor-specific TCR or CAR, overcoming suppressive signals in the leukemia TME. These findings warrant further investigations on the potential development of our gene therapy strategy towards clinical testing.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedFemaleGene Expression Regulation, LeukemicGenetic TherapyImmunityImmunotherapy, AdoptiveInterferonsMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaT-LymphocytesTumor MicroenvironmentAntigens, NeoplasmInterferons

Identifiers

PMID30042420
PMCPMC6057972
OpenAlexW2884417934

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.