Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30042359›Full record

ArticleNutrients2018

Association of Whole Blood Fatty Acids and Growth in Southern Ghanaian Children 2⁻6 Years of Age.

Mary Adjepong, William Yakah, William S Harris, Esi Colecraft, Grace S Marquis, Jenifer I Fenton

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Mary AdjepongDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Michigan State University, 469 Wilson Rd, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. adjepong@anr.msu.edu.
William YakahDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Michigan State University, 469 Wilson Rd, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. yakahwil@msu.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3264-5404
William S HarrisSanford School of Medicine, University of South Dakota and Omega Quant Analytics, LLC, Sioux Falls, SD 57106, USA. bill@omegaquant.com.
Esi ColecraftDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Ghana, P.O. Box LG 25, Accra 00233, Ghana. colecraft_s@hotmail.com.
Grace S MarquisSchool of Human Nutrition, McGill University, 21,111 Lakeshore Rd, Sainte Anne de Bellevue, QC H9X 3V9, Canada. grace.marquis@mcgill.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-2349-4897
Jenifer I FentonDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Michigan State University, 469 Wilson Rd, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. imigjeni@msu.edu.
Michigan State University · USMcGill University · CAUniversity of Ghana · GHUniversity of South Dakota · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Ghana, stunting rates in children below 5 years of age vary regionally. Dietary fatty acids (FAs) are crucial for linear growth. The objective of this study was to determine the association between blood FAs and growth parameters in southern Ghanaian children 2⁻6 years of age. A drop of blood was collected on an antioxidant treated card and analyzed for FA composition. Weight and height were measured and z-scores calculated. Relationships between FAs and growth were analyzed by linear regressions and factor analysis. Of the 209 subjects, 22% were stunted and 10.6% were essential FA deficient (triene/tetraene ratio > 0.02). Essential FA did not differ between stunted and non-stunted children and was not associated with height-for-age z-score or weight-for-age z-score. Similarly, no relationships between other blood fatty acids and growth parameters were observed in this population. However, when blood fatty acid levels in these children were compared to previously reported values from northern Ghana, the analysis showed that blood omega-3 FA levels were significantly higher and omega-6 FA levels lower in the southern Ghanaian children (

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentChildChild Nutrition DisordersChild, PreschoolFatty AcidsFemaleGhanaGrowth DisordersHumansMaleNutritional StatusThinnessFatty AcidsfishGhanalong chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFA)omega-3 indexstuntingundernutrition

Identifiers

PMID30042359
PMCPMC6115983
OpenAlexW2883208924

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.