Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30042321›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2018

Nonadult Supervision of Children in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Results from 61 National Population-Based Surveys.

Mónica Ruiz-Casares, José Ignacio Nazif-Muñoz, René Iwo, Youssef Oulhote

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mónica Ruiz-CasaresDepartment of Psychiatry, McGill University, and SHERPA-Institut Universitaire, Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Centre-Ouest-de-l'Île-de-Montréal, Montreal, QC H1T 2M4, Canada. monica.ruizcasares@mcgill.ca.
José Ignacio Nazif-MuñozInstitute for Health and Social Policy, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 1A3, Canada. jose.nazifmunoz@mail.mcgill.ca.
René IwoInstitute for Health and Social Policy, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 1A3, Canada. rene.iwo@mail.mcgill.ca.
Youssef OulhoteHarvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA. youlhote@hsph.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2323-1982

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite scarce empirical research in most countries, evidence has shown that young children are unsupervised or under the supervision of another young child while their adult caregivers attend work or engage in other activities outside the home. Lack of quality supervision has been linked to unintentional childhood injuries and other negative outcomes. Nationally representative, population-based data from rounds four and five of the Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) and four to eight of the Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) from 61 low- and middle-income countries were used to estimate prevalence and socio-economic factors associated with leaving children under five years old home alone or under the care of another child younger than 10 years of age. Socio-economic factors included age and sex of the child, rurality, wealth, maternal education, and household composition. Large variations in the prevalence rates (0.1⁻35.3% for children home alone and 0.2⁻50.6% for children supervised by another child) and associated factors have been recorded within and across regions and countries. Understanding why and under what conditions children are home alone or under the supervision of another child is crucial to the development of suitable policies and interventions to protect young children, promote healthy growth, and support caregivers.

Indexed as

Accidents, HomeAge FactorsCaregiversChildChild, PreschoolDeveloping CountriesHumansIncomeInfantParentsPrevalenceSiblingsSurveys and QuestionnairesWounds and Injurieschild supervisionDemographic and Health Surveys (DHS)home alonelow- and middle-income countriesMultiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS)

Identifiers

PMID30042321
PMCPMC6121274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.