Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30041686›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2018

The agr quorum sensing system in Staphylococcus aureus cells mediates death of sub-population.

Wilhelm Paulander, Anders Nissen Varming, Martin Saxtorph Bojer, Cathrine Friberg, Kristoffer Bæk, Hanne Ingmer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Biocomputational Identification of sRNAs inIndian journal of microbiology · 2023
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  10. TargetingFrontiers in oncology · 2023
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  12. The Fusaric Acid Derivative qy17 InhibitsFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
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  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Oxidative stress drives the selection of quorum sensing mutants in theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  18. Identification of Genes Regulating Cell Death inFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Wilhelm PaulanderDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Anders Nissen VarmingDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Martin Saxtorph BojerDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Cathrine FribergDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Kristoffer BækDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Hanne IngmerDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark. hi@sund.ku.dk.
University of Copenhagen · DKALK-Abelló (Denmark) · DKImperial College London · GBNovo Nordisk (Denmark) · DK

Funding

Danmarks Grundforskningsfond DNRF120Teknologi og Produktion, Det Frie Forskningsråd (DK) 09-076146Teknologi og Produktion, Det Frie Forskningsråd (DK) 12-127417
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn the human pathogen, Staphylococcus aureus, the agr quorum sensing system controls expression of a multitude of virulence factors and yet, agr negative cells frequently arise both in the laboratory and in some infections. The aim of this study was to examine the possible reasons behind this phenomenon.

resultsWe examined viability of wild type and agr mutant cell cultures using a live-dead stain and observed that in stationary phase, 3% of the wild type population became non-viable whereas for agr mutant cells non-viable cells were barely detectable. The effect appears to be mediated by RNAIII, the effector molecule of agr, as ectopic overexpression of RNAIII resulted in 60% of the population becoming non-viable. This effect was not due to toxicity from delta toxin that is encoded by the hld gene located within RNAIII as hld overexpression did not cause cell death. Importantly, lysed S. aureus cells promoted bacterial growth. Our data suggest that RNAIII mediated cell death of agr positive but not agr negative cells provides a selective advantage to the agr negative cell population and may contribute to the common appearance of agr negative cells in S. aureus populations.

Indexed as

Cell DeathGene Expression Regulation, BacterialQuorum SensingBacterial ProteinsHumansRNA, BacterialStaphylococcus aureusTrans-ActivatorsVirulenceBacterial ProteinsRNA, BacterialRNAIII, Staphylococcus aureusTrans-ActivatorsagrAutolysisCell deathCompetitionFitnessQuorum sensingS. aureus

Identifiers

PMID30041686
PMCPMC6057012
OpenAlexW2884989451

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.