Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30041621›Full record

SynthesisBMC nephrology2018

Varicella infections in patients with end stage renal disease: a systematic review.

Chong Yau Ong, Sher Guan Low, Farhad Fakhrudin Vasanwala, Shashidhar Baikunje, Lian Leng Low

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC nephrology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Virus-Associated Nephropathies: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chong Yau OngDepartment of Family Medicine, Sengkang General Hospital, 110 Sengkang East Way, Singapore, 544886, Singapore. ong.chong.yau@skh.com.sg.ORCID 0000-0002-6230-7134
Sher Guan LowPost-acute and Continuing Care, SingHealth Community Hospital (Sengkang), Singapore, Singapore.
Farhad Fakhrudin VasanwalaDepartment of Family Medicine, Sengkang General Hospital, 110 Sengkang East Way, Singapore, 544886, Singapore.
Shashidhar BaikunjeDepartment of General Medicine, Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Lian Leng LowSingHealth Duke-NUS Family Medicine Academic Care Program, Singapore, Singapore.
Singapore General Hospital · SGSengkang General Hospital · SGSingHealth · SGSingHealth Duke-NUS Academic Medical Centre · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnd stage renal disease (ESRD) is on the rise globally. Varicella infection among adult patients with ESRD has been reported to lead to multiple complications and even death. While varicella vaccination has been recommended in paediatric renal patients; recommendation on varicella vaccination among adult patients with ESRD remained sparse. This review is aimed at evaluating the impact of varicella infection among adult patients with ESRD and make a recommendation for vaccination.

methodsThree databases (PubMed, Embase and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL)) were searched in April 2018 with keywords 'varicella, chronic kidney failure, chronic kidney disease, renal replacement therapy, kidney transplantation, end stage renal disease, end stage renal failure, chicken pox, vaccine, vaccination and complications'.

results29 articles were selected for review. The studies were mainly case reports, and they included measured outcomes: prevalence of seronegativity, impact (morbidity, length of stay, and mortality) of varicella among patients with ESRD, seroconversion rates and safety of varicella vaccination. The prevalence of seronegativity among varicella-infected ESRD adults was found to be at 42 to 100%. Nineteen deaths were reported. At least 54 patients have had complications from varicella infection. Seroconversion rate post vaccination was found to be around 64-94%.

conclusionVaricella is associated with significant morbidity and mortality rates in adult patients with ESRD. Varicella vaccination should be considered for the vulnerable, seronegative patients.

Indexed as

ChickenpoxDatabases, FactualHumansKidney Failure, ChronicChickenpoxEnd stage renal diseaseEnd stage renal failureImpactMorbidityMortalityVaricellaVaricella vaccine

Identifiers

PMID30041621
PMCPMC6057025
OpenAlexW2883782350

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.