Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30041600›Full record

ArticleBMC family practice2018

Effectiveness of standardized nursing care plans to achieve A1C, blood pressure, and LDL-C goals among people with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus at baseline: four-year follow-up study.

J Cárdenas-Valladolid, A López-de Andrés, R Jiménez-García, M J de Dios-Duarte, P Gómez-Campelo, C de Burgos-Lunar, F J San Andrés-Rebollo, J C Abánades-Herranz, M A Salinero-Fort

Abstract read
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Article in BMC family practice, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

J Cárdenas-ValladolidDirección Técnica de Sistemas de Información, Gerencia Asistencial de Atención Primaria, Servicio Madrileño de Salud, C/ San Martín de Porres, 6, 28035, Madrid, Spain. juan.cardenas@salud.madrid.org.
A López-de AndrésMADIABETES Research Group, Madrid, Spain.
R Jiménez-GarcíaMADIABETES Research Group, Madrid, Spain.
M J de Dios-DuarteJefatura de Estudios del Grado en Enfermería, Universidad Alfonso X el Sabio, Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain.
P Gómez-CampeloAging and Fragility in the Elderly Group, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain.
C de Burgos-LunarAging and Fragility in the Elderly Group, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain.
F J San Andrés-RebolloMADIABETES Research Group, Madrid, Spain.
J C Abánades-HerranzAging and Fragility in the Elderly Group, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain.
M A Salinero-FortAging and Fragility in the Elderly Group, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNo studies that have measured the role of nursing care plans in patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus. Our objectives were firstly, to evaluate the effectiveness of implementing Standardized languages in Nursing Care Plans (SNCP) for improving A1C, blood pressure and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (ABC goals) in patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus at baseline (A1C ≥7%, blood pressure ≥ 130/80 mmHg, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol≥100 mg/dl) compared with Usual Nursing Care (UNC). Secondly, to evaluate the factors associated with these goals.

methodsA four-year prospective follow-up study among outpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: We analyzed outpatients of 31 primary health centers (Madrid, Spain), with at least two A1C values (at baseline and at the end of the study) who did not meet their ABC goals at baseline. A total of 1916 had A1C ≥7% (881 UNC versus 1035 SNCP). Two thousand four hundred seventy-one had systolic blood pressure ≥ 130 mmHg (1204 UNC versus 1267 SNCP). One thousand one hundred seventy had diastolic blood pressure ≥ 80 mmHg (618 UNC versus 552 SNCP); and 2473 had low-density lipoprotein cholesterol ≥100 mg/dl (1257 UNC versus 1216 SNCP). Data were collected from computerized clinical records; SNCP were identified using NANDA and NIC taxonomies.

resultsMore patients cared for using SNCP achieved in blood pressure goals compared with patients who received UNC (systolic blood pressure: 29.4% versus 28.7%, p = 0.699; diastolic blood pressure: 58.3% versus 53.2%, p = 0.08), but the differences did not reach statistical significance. For A1C and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol goals, there were no significant differences between the groups. Coronary artery disease was a significant predictor of blood pressure and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol goals.

conclusionsIn patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus, there is not enough evidence to support the use of SNCP instead of with UNC with the aim of helping patients to achieve their ABC goals. However, the use of SNCP is associated with a clear trend of a achievement of diastolic blood pressure goals.

Indexed as

Blood PressureAgedAged, 80 and overCholesterol, LDLDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Care PlanningProspective StudiesReference StandardsSpainCholesterol, LDLGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanDiabetes mellitus type 2NANDANICOutcome assessmentPatient care planningProspective studies

Identifiers

PMID30041600
PMCPMC6058384

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.