Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30040858›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

A novel sideways fall simulator to study hip fractures ex vivo.

Ingmar Fleps, Muriel Vuille, Angela Melnyk, Stephen J Ferguson, Pierre Guy, Benedikt Helgason, Peter A Cripton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. How accurately do finite element models predict the fall impact response of ex vivo specimens augmented by prophylactic intramedullary nailing?Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ingmar FlepsInstitute for Biomechanics, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-6254-8878
Muriel VuilleInstitute for Biomechanics, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Angela MelnykOrthopaedics and Injury Biomechanics Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Orthopaedics and School of Biomedical Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Stephen J FergusonInstitute for Biomechanics, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Pierre GuyDivision of Orthopaedic Trauma, Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Benedikt HelgasonInstitute for Biomechanics, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Peter A CriptonOrthopaedics and Injury Biomechanics Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Orthopaedics and School of Biomedical Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Falls to the side are the leading cause of hip fractures in the elderly. The load that a person experiences during a fall cannot be measured with volunteers for ethical reasons. To evaluate injurious loads, while considering relevant energy input and body posture for a sideways fall, a subject-specific cadaveric impact experiment was developed. Full cadaveric femur-pelvis constructs (N = 2) were embedded in surrogate soft tissue material and attached to metallic surrogate lower limbs. The specimens were then subjected to an inverted pendulum motion, simulating a fall to the side with an impact to the greater trochanter. The load at the ground and the deformation of the pelvis were evaluated using a 6-axis force transducer and two high-speed cameras. Post-test, a trauma surgeon (PG) evaluated specimen injuries. Peak ground contact forces were 7132 N and 5641 N for the fractured and non-fractured specimen, respectively. We observed a cervical fracture of the femur in one specimen and no injuries in a second specimen, showing that the developed protocol can be used to differentiate between specimens at high and low fracture risk.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsModels, BiologicalAged, 80 and overBiomechanical PhenomenaElasticityEquipment DesignFemaleFemurHip FracturesHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMaleMiddle AgedPelvic Bones

Identifiers

PMID30040858
PMCPMC6057661

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.