Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30040727›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2018

Walnut Supplementation in the Diet Reduces Oxidative Damage and Improves Antioxidant Status in Transgenic Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease.

Mirazkar D Pandareesh, Ved Chauhan, Abha Chauhan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Neuroprotective effects of walnutIranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Can We Treat Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's Disease?International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  17. Antioxidant Effects of Walnut (Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Juglone in Oxidative Stress and Cell Signaling.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
  20. BioMed research international · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mirazkar D PandareeshNew York State Institute for Basic Research in Developmental Disabilities, Staten Island, New York, USA.
Ved ChauhanNew York State Institute for Basic Research in Developmental Disabilities, Staten Island, New York, USA.
Abha ChauhanNew York State Institute for Basic Research in Developmental Disabilities, Staten Island, New York, USA.
New York State Office for People With Developmental Disabilities · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our previous study has shown beneficial effects of walnuts on memory and learning skills in transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease (AD-tg). To understand underlying mechanism, we studied here whether walnuts can reduce oxidative stress in AD. From 4 months of age, experimental AD-tg mice were fed diets containing 6% (T6) or 9% walnuts (T9) (equivalent to 1 or 1.5 oz, of walnuts per day in humans) for 5, 10, or 15 months. The control groups, i.e., AD-tg (T0) and wild-type (Wt) mice, were fed diets without walnuts. Free radicals, i.e., reactive oxygen species (ROS), lipid peroxidation, protein oxidation, and antioxidant enzymes were assessed in these mice at different ages. AD-tg mice on control diet (T0) showed significant age-dependent increase in ROS levels, lipid peroxidation, and protein oxidation coupled with impaired activities of antioxidant enzymes [superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase] compared to Wt mice. Oxidative stress was significantly reduced in AD-tg mice on diets with walnuts (T6, T9), as evidenced by decreased levels of ROS, lipid peroxidation, and protein oxidation, as well as by enhanced activities of antioxidant enzymes compared to T0 mice. Long-term supplementation with walnuts for 10 or 15 months was more effective in reducing oxidative stress in AD-tg mice. Our findings indicate that walnuts can reduce oxidative stress, not only by scavenging free radicals, but also by protecting antioxidant status, thus leading to reduced oxidative damage to lipids and proteins in AD. Therefore, by reducing oxidative stress, a walnut-enriched diet may help reduce the risk or delay the onset and progression of AD.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsJuglansAge FactorsAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsAntioxidantsCatalaseDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGlutathione PeroxidaseHumansLipid PeroxidationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAntioxidantsCatalaseGlutathione PeroxidasePresenilin-1Superoxide DismutaseAlzheimer’s diseaseantioxidantscatalaseglutathionelipid peroxidationliveroxidative stressprotein oxidationreactive oxygen speciessuperoxide dismutasewalnuts

Identifiers

PMID30040727
PMCPMC6087457
OpenAlexW2884957776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.