Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30039784›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2018

Shortage of Albendazole and Its Consequences for Patients with Cystic Echinococcosis Treated at a Referral Center in Italy.

Tommaso Manciulli, Ambra Vola, Mara Mariconti, Raffaella Lissandrin, Marcello Maestri, Christine M Budke, Francesca Tamarozzi, Enrico Brunetti

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Echinococcosis and Albendazole: A Case for Suitable Treatment.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Tommaso ManciulliDepartment of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Ambra VolaUnit of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico San Matteo Hospital Foundation, Pavia, Italy.
Mara MaricontiDepartment of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Raffaella LissandrinUnit of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico San Matteo Hospital Foundation, Pavia, Italy.
Marcello MaestriDepartment of Surgery, IRCCS San Matteo Hospital Foundation, Pavia, Italy.
Christine M BudkeDepartment of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas.
Francesca TamarozziCenter for Tropical Diseases, Sacro Cuore-Don Calabria Hospital, Verona, Italy.
Enrico BrunettiUnit of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico San Matteo Hospital Foundation, Pavia, Italy.
University of Pavia · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITOspedale Sacro Cuore Don Calabria · ITTexas A&M University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Albendazole (ABZ) is the best drug available to treat cystic echinococcosis (CE), a neglected tropical disease. Cystic echinococcosis patients often receive a continuous course of the drug for 6-12 months. In Italy, ABZ shortages occur almost on a yearly basis. We searched clinical records at the World Health Organization Collaborating Center for the Clinical Management of CE in Pavia, Italy, to estimate the amount of ABZ prescribed to patients between January 2012 and February 2017. The cost of ABZ was estimated at €2.25 per tablet based on the current market price in Italy. Patients to whom ABZ had been prescribed were contacted to determine if they had experienced difficulties in purchasing the drug and to assess how such problems affected their treatment. Of 348 identified CE patients, 127 (36.5%) were treated with ABZ for a total of 20,576 days. This led to an estimated cost of €92,592. Seventy-five patients were available for follow-up, 42 (56%) reported difficulties in obtaining ABZ. Of these patients, four (9.5%) had to search out of their region and 10 (23.8%) had to go out of the country. A total of 27 patients (64%) had to visit more than five pharmacies to locate the drug and 10 patients (23.8%) interrupted treatment because of ABZ nonavailability. Shortages in ABZ distribution can disrupt CE treatment schedules and jeopardize patient health.

Indexed as

AlbendazoleAnimalsAnthelminticsDrug CostsDrug UtilizationEchinococcosisEchinococcus granulosusHealth Care CostsHealth ExpendituresHumansItalySecondary Care CentersTabletsAlbendazoleAnthelminticsTablets

Identifiers

PMID30039784
PMCPMC6159563
OpenAlexW2884493610

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.