Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30039618›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of developmental psychology2019

Stability of child temperament: Multiple moderation by child and mother characteristics.

Marc H Bornstein, Chun-Shin Hahn, Diane L Putnick, Rebecca Pearson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of developmental psychology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Adult-Onset ADHD: A Critical Analysis and Alternative Explanations.Child psychiatry and human development · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Composite scores for the NIH Baby Toolbox®.Infant behavior & development · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marc H BornsteinChild and Family Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6810-8427
Chun-Shin HahnChild and Family Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Diane L PutnickChild and Family Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Rebecca PearsonBristol University, UK.

Funding

Child and Family Development across the First Two+ Decades of LifeZIAHD001119 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI BORNSTEIN, MARC H · 2009 to 2019
$20.9M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 HD999999Medical Research Council G9815508Medical Research Council MC_PC_19009Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This 3-wave longitudinal study focuses on stability of child temperament from 3 to 6 years and considers child age, gender, birth order, and term status as well as mother age, education, anxiety, and depression as moderators of stability. Mothers of approximately 10,000 children participating in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children rated child temperament. Stability coefficients for child temperament scales were medium to large, and stability was generally robust across moderators except child gender and birth order and mother age and education, which had small moderating effects on reports of stability of child temperament. Statement of contribution What is already known on this subject? Some is known about the stability of temperament in infancy in small samples, but much less is known about the stability of temperament in early childhood or its moderation. What does this study add? This study uses a large sample (˜10,000) to trace the stability of temperament from 3 to 6 years in three waves and considers child age, gender, birth order, and term status as well as mother age, education, anxiety, and depression as moderators of stability.

Indexed as

AdultAnxietyChildChild BehaviorChild DevelopmentChild of Impaired ParentsChild, PreschoolDepressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMothersTemperamentUnited Kingdomautisticlongitudinalsocial/emotional development

Identifiers

PMID30039618
PMCPMC6344333

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.