Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30039543›Full record

Observational studyClinical cardiology2018

Prevalence and pharmacologic management of familial hypercholesterolemia in an unselected contemporary cohort of patients with stable coronary artery disease.

Leonardo De Luca, Marcello Arca, Pier L Temporelli, Furio Colivicchi, Lucio Gonzini, Donata Lucci, Biagio Bosco, Mariella Callerame, Giulio V Lettica, Andrea Di Lenarda and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical cardiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03796741 (STable Coronary Artery Diseases RegisTry), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03796741 completednot on this map

STable Coronary Artery Diseases RegisTry

TypeobservationalSponsorHeart Care FoundationRan2016 to 2018Enrolled5,070ConditionsChronic Ischemic Heart DiseaseArmsData collection on Stable Ischemic heart disease
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Leonardo De LucaDivision of Cardiology, S. Giovanni Evangelista Hospital, Tivoli, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8552-1272
Marcello ArcaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, Sapienza University of Rome, Roma, Italy.
Pier L TemporelliDivision of Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, IRCCS, Novara, Italy.
Furio ColivicchiDivision of Cardiology, S. Filippo Neri Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Lucio GonziniANMCO Research Center, Firenze, Italy.
Donata LucciANMCO Research Center, Firenze, Italy.
Biagio BoscoDivision of Cardiology, S. Giuseppe e Melorio Hospital, S. Maria Capua Vetere, Italy.
Mariella CallerameDivision of Cardiology, V. Fazzi Hospital, Lecce, Italy.
Giulio V LetticaDivision of Cardiology, R. Guzzardi Hospital, Vittoria, Ragusa, Italy.
Andrea Di LenardaCardiology, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata di Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Michele M GuliziaDivision of Cardiology, Garibaldi-Nesima Hospital, Catania, Italy.
START Investigators
Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri · ITAzienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata di Trieste · ITIstituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri · ITOspedale Garibaldi · ITOspedale Maggiore · ITOspedale Maria Vittoria · ITOspedale San Filippo Neri · ITOspedale San Giuseppe · ITOspedale Vito Fazzi · ITSapienza University of Rome · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFamilial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is an inherited disorder characterized by elevated plasma levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) associated with premature cardiovascular disease.

methodsUsing the data from the START (STable Coronary Artery Diseases RegisTry) study, a nationwide, prospective survey on patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD), we described prevalence and lipid lowering strategies commonly employed in these patients. The study population was divided into "definite/probable FH," defined as a Dutch Lipid Clinic Network (DLCN) score ≥6, "possible FH" with DLCN 3-5, and "unlikely FH" in presence of a DLCN <3.

resultsAmong the 4030 patients with the DLCN score available, 132 (3.3%) were classified as FH (2.3% with definite/probable and 1.0% with possible FH) and 3898 (96.7%) had unlikely FH. Patients with both definite/probable and possible FH were younger compared to patients not presenting FH. Mean on-treatment LDL-C levels were 107.8 ± 41.5, 84.4 ± 40.9, and 85.8 ± 32.3 (P < 0.0001) and a target of ≤70 mg/dL was reached in 10.9%, 30.0%, and 22.0% (P < 0.0001) of patents with definite/probable, possible FH, and unlikely FH, respectively. Statin therapy was prescribed in 85 (92.4%) patients with definite/probable FH, in 38 (95.0%) with possible FH, and in 3621 (92.9%) with unlikely FH (P = 0.86). The association of statin and ezetimibe, in absence of other lipid-lowering therapy, was more frequently used in patients with definite/probable FH compared to patients without FH (31.5% vs 17.5% vs 9.5%; P < 0.0001).

conclusionsIn this large cohort of consecutive patients with stable CAD, FH was highly prevalent and generally undertreated with lipid lowering therapies.

Indexed as

AgedBiomarkersCholesterol, LDLCoronary Artery DiseaseFemaleHumansHyperlipoproteinemia Type IIHypolipidemic AgentsItalyMaleMiddle AgedPatient SelectionPrevalenceProspective StudiesRisk FactorsBiomarkersCholesterol, LDLHypolipidemic Agentsfamilial hypercholesterolemiamanagementPCSK-9 inhibitorsstable coronary artery diseasestatinsurveytreatment

Identifiers

PMID30039543
PMCPMC6489755
OpenAlexW2883826260

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.