Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30039342›Full record

ReviewCurrent psychiatry reports2018

The Role of Habits in Anorexia Nervosa: Where We Are and Where to Go From Here?

Blair Uniacke, B Timothy Walsh, Karin Foerde, Joanna Steinglass

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current psychiatry reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Naturally disengaging control to reveal habits.Journal of experimental psychology. General · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Avoidance habit learning in adolescents and young women with anorexia nervosa: an fMRI study.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2026
    Article
  7. Investigating Associations Between General and Disorder-Specific Reward and Suicidality in Anorexia Nervosa.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2025
    Article
  8. Addressing Altered Anticipation as a Transdiagnostic Target Through Computational Psychiatry.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Habitual behavioural control moderates the relation between daily perceived stress and purging.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. A framework for conceptualising early intervention for eating disorders.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Blair UniackeDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. blair.uniacke@nyspi.columbia.edu.
B Timothy WalshDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Karin FoerdeDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Joanna SteinglassDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Research Training in Biobehavioral Disturbances of Eating DisordersT32MH096679 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI EVELYN ATTIA, B. TIMOTHY WALSH · 2013 to 2026
$2.4M
Neural Mechanisms of Food Choice in Anorexia NervosaR01MH105452 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI SHOHAMY, DAPHNA, STEINGLASS, JOANNA E · 2015 to 2018
$2.3M
Training and Mentoring in Neurocognitive Mechanisms of Eating DisordersK24MH113737 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI STEINGLASS, JOANNA E · 2018 to 2022
$614k
NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH113737NIMH NIH HHS L30 MH117737NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH105452NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH096679
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThe persistent maladaptive eating behavior characteristic of anorexia nervosa (AN) can be understood as a learned habit. This review describes the cognitive neuroscience background and the existing data from research in AN. RECENT

findingsBehavior is habitual after it is frequently repeated and becomes nearly automatic, relatively insensitive to outcome, and mediated by dorsal frontostriatal neural systems. There is evidence for such behavior in AN, in which restrictive intake has been related to dorsal frontostriatal systems. Other neural and neurocognitive data provide mixed findings, some of which suggest disturbances in habit systems in AN. There are compelling behavioral and neural data to suggest that habit systems may underlie the persistence of AN. The habit model needs further research, via more direct behavioral hypothesis testing and probes of the development of habitual behavior. Investigation of the habit-centered model of AN may open avenues for the development of novel treatments.

Indexed as

HabitsLearningAnorexia NervosaCognitive NeuroscienceHumansAnorexia nervosaCognitive neuroscienceEating disordersFrontostriatalHabitReward

Identifiers

PMID30039342
PMCPMC6550313

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.