ArticleOman medical journal2018
Epidemiological and Clinical Characteristics of HIV Infected Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Oman.
Article in Oman medical journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- What leads to treatment failure among people living with HIV: first systematic review from the middle east and North Africa.Virology journal · 2025Pooled it
- Challenges in Elucidating HIV-1 Genetic Diversity in the Middle East and North Africa: A Review Based on a Systematic Search.Viruses · 2025Pooled it
- Understanding HIV epidemiology: a comprehensive analysis of demographic, clinical, and virological profiles of patients with HIV at a tertiary care center.IJID regions · 2026Article
- Factors Related to Relapse in Patients with Substance-related Disorders under Methadone Maintenance Therapy: Decision Tree Analysis.Oman medical journal · 2020Article
- Prevalence and correlates of depressive symptoms among people living with HIV attending tertiary care hospitals in Oman.The Pan African medical journal · 2020Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
objectivesIn 2015, the Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) set a target that 90% of all people living with HIV will know their HIV status, 90% of those diagnosed will receive antiretroviral therapy, and 90% of those receiving antiretroviral therapy will have viral suppression by 2020. We sought to elucidate the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of HIV infected patients at the Infectious Diseases Clinic at Royal Hospital, Oman, with a focus on the UNAIDS 90-90-90 achieved rates.
methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of the medical records of 326 HIV infected patients from 1989 to 2016. Data collected included demographics, Word Health Organization (WHO) staging, laboratory analyses, and treatment outcomes.
resultsThe overall mean age of the cohort was 36.0±15.0 years, and 60.4% (n = 197) were males. The majority of patients acquired HIV through heterosexual transmission (58.9%; n = 192). At the time of the first clinic visit, 26.1% (n = 85) of patients had WHO stage 4 HIV infection. The rates of HIV/HBV and HIV/HCV coinfections were 2.7% and 5.8%, respectively. The baseline CD4+ cells count was < 200 cells/mm
conclusionsRegarding the UNAIDs 90-90-90 target, over a quarter of the patients presented late with WHO stage 4 HIV disease, 96.3% of cohort patients received antiretroviral treatment, and 71.5% achieved virological suppression.
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