Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30038463›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of gastroenterology2018

MicroRNAs in the prognosis and therapy of colorectal cancer: From bench to bedside.

Kenneth Kw To, Christy Ws Tong, Mingxia Wu, William Cs Cho

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of gastroenterology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 117 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
117citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

117 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 204 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. miR-7847-3p Serves as a Prognostic Biomarker and Suppresses Colorectal Cancer Progression.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2026
    Article
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  12. Therapeutic and diagnostic applications of exosomes in colorectal cancer.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2024
    Review
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57 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kenneth Kw ToSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. kennethto@cuhk.edu.hk.
Christy Ws TongSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Mingxia WuSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
William Cs ChoDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong, China.
Chinese University of Hong Kong · CNQueen Elizabeth Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, single-stranded, noncoding RNAs that can post-transcriptionally regulate the expression of various oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes. Dysregulated expression of many miRNAs have been shown to mediate the signaling pathways critical in the multistep carcinogenesis of colorectal cancer (CRC). MiRNAs are stable and protected from RNase-mediated degradation, thereby enabling its detection in biological fluids and archival tissues for biomarker studies. This review focuses on the role and application of miRNAs in the prognosis and therapy of CRC. While stage II CRC is potentially curable by surgical resection, a significant percentage of stage II CRC patients do develop recurrence. MiRNA biomarkers may be used to stratify such high-risk population for adjuvant chemotherapy to provide better prognoses. Growing evidence also suggests that miRNAs are involved in the metastatic process of CRC. Certain of these miRNAs may thus be used as prognostic biomarkers to identify patients more likely to have micro-metastasis, who could be monitored more closely after surgery and/or given more aggressive adjuvant chemotherapy. Intrinsic and acquired resistance to chemotherapy severely hinders successful chemotherapy in CRC treatment. Predictive miRNA biomarkers for response to chemotherapy may identify patients who will benefit the most from a particular regimen and also spare the patients from unnecessary side effects. Selection of patients to receive the new targeted therapy is becoming possible with the use of predictive miRNA biomarkers. Lastly, forced expression of tumor suppressor miRNA or silencing of oncogenic miRNA in tumors by gene therapy can also be adopted to treat CRC alone or in combination with other chemotherapeutic drugs.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorCarcinogenesisChemotherapy, AdjuvantColorectal NeoplasmsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene SilencingGenetic TherapyHumansMicroRNAsNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm StagingPatient SelectionPrognosisSignal TransductionTranslational Research, BiomedicalAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorMicroRNAsApoptosisColorectal cancerMetastasisMicroRNAMultidrug resistancePrognosisRecurrenceRisk stratificationTherapeutic target

Identifiers

PMID30038463
PMCPMC6054943
OpenAlexW2884620854

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.