Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30038336›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Reproduction predicts shorter telomeres and epigenetic age acceleration among young adult women.

Calen P Ryan, M Geoffrey Hayes, Nanette R Lee, Thomas W McDade, Meaghan J Jones, Michael S Kobor, Christopher W Kuzawa, Dan T A Eisenberg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Short- and long-term costs of reproduction revealed by telomere dynamics in wild greater horseshoe bats.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Observational
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Pregnancy is linked to faster epigenetic aging in young women.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Calen P RyanDepartment of Anthropology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA. CPR@u.northwestern.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0550-7949
M Geoffrey HayesDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Nanette R LeeOffice of Population Studies Foundation Inc., Cebu City, Philippines.
Thomas W McDadeDepartment of Anthropology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.
Meaghan J JonesBC Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4H4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1593-997X
Michael S KoborChild and Brain Development Program, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Toronto, ON, M5G 1Z8, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4140-1743
Christopher W KuzawaDepartment of Anthropology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.
Dan T A EisenbergDepartment of Anthropology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. dtae@dtae.net.
Northwestern University · USCanadian Institute for Advanced Research · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CAUniversity of San Carlos · PHUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Stephanie Engel · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
An Interdisciplinary Strategy for Obesity (RMI)P20RR020649 · NCRR · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI POPKIN, BARRY M · 2004 to 2006
$1.7M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR020649NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evolutionary theory predicts that reproduction entails costs that detract from somatic maintenance, accelerating biological aging. Despite support from studies in human and non-human animals, mechanisms linking 'costs of reproduction' (CoR) to aging are poorly understood. Human pregnancy is characterized by major alterations in metabolic regulation, oxidative stress, and immune cell proliferation. We hypothesized that these adaptations could accelerate blood-derived cellular aging. To test this hypothesis, we examined gravidity in relation to telomere length (TL, n = 821) and DNA-methylation age (DNAmAge, n = 397) in a cohort of young (20-22 year-old) Filipino women. Age-corrected TL and accelerated DNAmAge both predict age-related morbidity and mortality, and provide markers of mitotic and non-mitotic cellular aging, respectively. Consistent with theoretical predictions, TL decreased (p = 0.031) and DNAmAge increased (p = 0.007) with gravidity, a relationship that was not contingent upon resource availability. Neither biomarker was associated with subsequent fertility (both p > 0.3), broadly consistent with a causal effect of gravidity on cellular aging. Our findings provide evidence that reproduction in women carries costs in the form of accelerated aging through two independent cellular pathways.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticCellular SenescenceDNA MethylationFemaleHumansMitosisParityPregnancyReproductionTelomereTelomere ShorteningYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30038336
PMCPMC6056536
OpenAlexW2883696801

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.