Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30038235›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Mechanical loading induces primary cilia disassembly in tendon cells via TGFβ and HDAC6.

Daniel T Rowson, Julia C Shelton, Hazel R C Screen, Martin M Knight

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Mechanism by which mechanical stimulation regulates chondrocyte apoptosis and matrix metabolism via primary cilia to delay osteoarthritis progression.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Article
  11. Tendon mechanobiology in the context of tendon biofabrication.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel T RowsonInstitute of Bioengineering and School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom. dtrowson@gmail.com.
Julia C SheltonInstitute of Bioengineering and School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Hazel R C ScreenInstitute of Bioengineering and School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom. h.r.c.screen@qmul.ac.uk.
Martin M KnightInstitute of Bioengineering and School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom. m.m.knight@qmul.ac.uk.
Queen Mary University of London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study used isolated human tenocytes to test the hypothesis that cyclic mechanical strain directly stimulates primary cilia disassembly, and to elucidate the mechanisms involved. Cells were seeded onto flexible membranes and strained at 0-3%; 1 Hz, for up to 24 hours. Cilia length and prevalence progressively reduced with increasing strain duration but showed full recovery within 2 hours of strain removal. The response to loading was not influenced by actin organisation as seen in other cell types. However, the loading response could be recreated by treatment with TGFβ. Furthermore, treatment with the HDAC6 inhibitor Tubacin, or a TGFβ receptor inhibitor both prevented strain induced cilia disassembly. These data are the first to describe primary cilia expression in isolated tenocytes, showing that mechanical strain regulates cilia expression independent of changes in tendon extracellular matrix. Furthermore, we show that cilia disassembly is mediated by the activation of TGFβ receptors leading to activation of HDAC6. Previous studies have shown that cilia are required for TGFβ signalling and that tendon mechanosignalling is mediated by TGFβ. The present study therefore suggests a novel feedback mechanism whereby cilia disassembly inhibits prolonged TGFβ activation in response to continuous cyclic loading.

Indexed as

Stress, MechanicalActinsAnimalsCiliaExtracellular MatrixHistone Deacetylase 6HumansMaleMiddle AgedRatsReceptors, Transforming Growth Factor betaTendonsTenocytesTransforming Growth Factor betaActinsHistone Deacetylase 6Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor betaTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID30038235
PMCPMC6056413
OpenAlexW2883231111

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.