Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30037874›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2018

Accurate estimation of cardiovascular risk in a non-diabetic adult: detecting and correcting the error in the reported Framingham Risk Score for the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial population.

Frederick Warner, Sanket S Dhruva, Joseph S Ross, Pranammya Dey, Karthik Murugiah, Harlan M Krumholz

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Frederick WarnerCenter for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Sanket S DhruvaNational Clinician Scholars Program, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Joseph S RossCenter for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Pranammya DeyCenter for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Karthik MurugiahCenter for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Harlan M KrumholzCenter for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2046-127X
Yale New Haven Hospital · USYale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo understand the discrepancy between the published 10-year cardiovascular risk and 10-year cardiovascular risk generated from raw data using the Framingham Risk Score for participants in the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT).

designSecondary analysis of SPRINT data published in

settingSPRINT clinical trial sites.

participantsStudy participants enrolled into SPRINT.

resultsThe number of SPRINT study participants identified as having ≥15% 10-year cardiovascular risk was not consistent with what was reported in the original publication. Using the data from the trial, the Framingham Risk Score indicated ≥15% 10-year cardiovascular risk for 7089 participants compared with 5737 reported in the paper, a change from 61% to 76% of the total study population.

conclusionsThe analysis of the clinical trial data by independent investigators identified an error in the reporting of the risk of the study population. The SPRINT trial enrolled a higher risk population than was reported in the initial publication, which was brought to light by data sharing.

Indexed as

Antihypertensive AgentsBlood Pressure DeterminationCardiovascular DiseasesHumansHypertensionRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSystoleAntihypertensive Agentscardiovascular riskclinical trialshypertensionopen data

Identifiers

PMID30037874
PMCPMC6059296
OpenAlexW2884445549

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.