Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30037568›Full record

ReviewTrends in microbiology2018

Diversity-Generating Machines: Genetics of Bacterial Sugar-Coating.

Rafał J Mostowy, Kathryn E Holt

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in microbiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Diversification of biofilm architecture among freshwaterApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. The Manipulation of Host Cells byInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Biophysical Constraints Dictate the Stability of Social Traits inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. The intestinal environment potentiates bacteriophage adaptation in response to phenotypic resistance inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. O-antigen polysaccharides inMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Diagnosing and engineering gut microbiomes.EMBO molecular medicine · 2024
    Review

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Rafał J MostowyDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK. Electronic address: r.mostowy@imperial.ac.uk.
Kathryn E HoltDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial pathogens and commensals are surrounded by diverse surface polysaccharides which include capsules and lipopolysaccharides. These carbohydrates play a vital role in bacterial ecology and interactions with the environment. Here, we review recent rapid advancements in this field, which have improved our understanding of the roles, structures, and genetics of bacterial polysaccharide antigens. Genetic loci encoding the biosynthesis of these antigens may have evolved as bacterial diversity-generating machines, driven by selection from a variety of forces, including host immunity, bacteriophages, and cell-cell interactions. We argue that the high adaptive potential of polysaccharide antigens should be taken into account in the design of polysaccharide-targeting medical interventions like conjugate vaccines and phage-based therapies.

Indexed as

BiodiversityAnimalsAntigens, BacterialBacteriaBacterial CapsulesCell CommunicationEcologyEvolution, MolecularGenetic LociHumansImmunityLipopolysaccharidesPhage TherapyPolysaccharidesPolysaccharides, BacterialSerotypingAntigens, BacterialLipopolysaccharidesPolysaccharidesPolysaccharides, BacterialVaccines, Conjugateecologyglycansphage therapypolysacchariderecombinationvaccine

Identifiers

PMID30037568
PMCPMC6249986

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.