Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30036362›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Classification of primary angle closure spectrum with hierarchical cluster analysis.

Sasan Moghimi, Ali Torkashvand, Massood Mohammadi, Mehdi Yaseri, Luke J Saunders, Shan C Lin, Robert N Weinreb

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sasan MoghimiHamilton Glaucoma Center, Department of Ophthalmology, Shiley Eye Institute, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Ali TorkashvandTehran University Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Massood MohammadiTehran University Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Mehdi YaseriDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Luke J SaundersHamilton Glaucoma Center, Department of Ophthalmology, Shiley Eye Institute, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Shan C LinKoret Vision Center, University of California, San Francisco Medical School, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Robert N WeinrebHamilton Glaucoma Center, Department of Ophthalmology, Shiley Eye Institute, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9553-3202

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo classify subjects with primary angle closure into clusters based on features from anterior segment optical coherence tomography (ASOCT) imaging and to explore how these clusters correspond to disease subtypes, including primary angle closure suspect (PACS), primary angle closure glaucoma(PACG), acute primary angle closure (APAC) and fellow eyes of APAC and reveal the factors that become more predominant in each subtype of angle closure.

methodA cross-sectional study of 248 eyes of 198 subjects(88 PACS eyes, 53 PACG eyes, 54 APAC eyes and 53 fellow eyes of APAC) that underwent complete examination including gonioscopy, A-scan biometry, and ASOCT. An agglomerative hierarchical clustering method was used to classify eyes based on ASOCT parameters.

resultsStatistical clustering analysis produced three clusters among which the anterior segment parameters were significantly different. Cluster 1(43 eyes) had the smallest anterior chamber depth(ACD) and area, as well as the greatest lens vault (p<0.001 for all). Cluster 2(113 eyes) had the thickest iris at 2000 microns(p = 0.048), and largest iris area(p<0.001), and the deepest ACD (p<0.001). Cluster 3(92 eyes) was characterized by elements of both clusters 1 and 2 and a higher iris curvature(p<0.001). There was a statistically significant difference in the distribution of clusters among subtypes of angle closure eyes(p<0.001). Although the patterns of clusters were similar in PACS and PACG eyes, with the majority of the eyes classified into cluster 2(55%, and 62%, respectively), the highest proportion of APAC and fellow eyes were assigned to clusters 1(44%) and 3 (51%), respectively.

conclusionHierarchical cluster analysis identified three clusters with different features. Predominant anatomical components are different among subtypes of primary angle closure.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnterior ChamberCluster AnalysisCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGlaucoma, Angle-ClosureGonioscopyHumansIntraocular PressureIrisLens, CrystallineMaleMiddle AgedTomography, Optical Coherence

Identifiers

PMID30036362
PMCPMC6056027

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.