Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30034520›Full record

ArticleEcancermedicalscience2018

The pattern of comorbidities in cancer patients in Lagos, South-Western Nigeria.

Omolola Salako, Paul T Okediji, Muhammad Y Habeebu, Omolara A Fatiregun, Opeyemi M Awofeso, Kehinde S Okunade, Ifedayo A Odeniyi, Kahmil O Salawu, Evaristus O Oboh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecancermedicalscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Symptom representations in people with multimorbidity undergoing treatment for cancer: a qualitative descriptive study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Omolola SalakoDepartment of Radiotherapy, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Idi-Araba, Lagos 100254, Nigeria.
Paul T OkedijiResearch and Development, Sebeccly Cancer Care, Yaba, Lagos 101212, Nigeria.
Muhammad Y HabeebuDepartment of Radiotherapy, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Idi-Araba, Lagos 100254, Nigeria.
Omolara A FatiregunDepartment of Radiotherapy, Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, Ikeja, Lagos 100254, Nigeria.
Opeyemi M AwofesoCollege of Medicine, University of Lagos, Akoka, Lagos 100254, Nigeria.
Kehinde S OkunadeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos 100254, Nigeria.
Ifedayo A OdeniyiDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos 100254, Nigeria.
Kahmil O SalawuResearch and Development, Sebeccly Cancer Care, Yaba, Lagos 101212, Nigeria.
Evaristus O ObohDepartment of Radiotherapy, University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin 300283, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeComorbidities have been indicated to influence cancer care and outcome, with strong associations between the presence of comorbidities and patient survival. The objective of this study is to determine the magnitude and pattern of comorbidities in Nigerian cancer populations, and demonstrate the use of comorbidity indices in predicting mortality/survival rates of cancer patients.

methodsUsing a retrospective study design, data were extracted from hospital reports of patients presenting for oncology care between January 2015 and December 2016 at two tertiary health facilities in Lagos, Nigeria. Patient comorbidities were ranked and weighted using the Charlson comorbidity index (CCI).

resultsThe mean age for the 848 cancer patients identified was 53.9 ± 13.6 years, with 657 (77.5%) females and 191 (22.5%) males. Breast (50.1%), cervical (11.1%) and colorectal (6.3%) cancers occurred most frequently. Comorbidities were present in 228 (26.9%) patients, with the most common being hypertension (20.4%), diabetes (6.7%) and peptic ulcer disease (2.1%). Hypertension-augmented CCI scores were 0 (15.6%), 1-3 (62.1%), 4-6 (21.7%) and ≥7 (0.6%). The mean CCI scores of patients ≤50 years (0.8 ± 0.9) and ≥51 years (3.3 ± 1.2) were significantly different (

conclusionComorbidities occur significantly in Nigerian cancer patients and influence the prognosis, treatment outcome and survival rates of these patients. There is a need to routinely evaluate cancer patients for comorbidities with the aim of instituting appropriate multidisciplinary management measures where necessary.

Indexed as

cancerCharlson comorbidity indexcomorbiditiesLagosNigeria

Identifiers

PMID30034520
PMCPMC6027981

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