Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30034414›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences

Caesarean Section rate amongst Obstetricians at a tertiary-care hospital of Karachi.

Iffat Ahmed, Dure Shahwar, Munazza Akhtar, Azra Amerjee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Maternal perspective on requesting elective caesarean birth.Pakistan journal of medical sciences · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Iffat AhmedDr. Iffat Ahmed, FCPS. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Dure ShahwarDr. Dur e Shahwar, FCPS. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Munazza AkhtarDr. Munazza Akhtar, FCPS Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Azra AmerjeeDr. Azra Amerjee, FCPS, MCPS-HPE, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan. PGD (Bioethics).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze the Caesarean Section (CS) rate among different groups of consultants dealing with Nulliparous Term Singleton pregnancy with Vertex (NTSV) presentation delivering at a tertiary care hospital of Karachi over four months.

methodsThis is a secondary analysis of a retrospective data that analyzed factors affecting the CS-rate of NTSV patients. Patients with CS (n=106) were taken as cases and vaginal deliveries (n=106) as controls. This was an unmatched retrospective case-control study.

resultsMean age of patients was 26.6(SD: 4.2) years. Mean gestational-age was 38.6(SD: 1.0) weeks. Likelihood of CS was slightly less in patients who were attended by feto-maternal consultants(OR:0.81 CI:0.38-1.07) and was slightly more in patients managed by non-full-time faculty (OR:1.04 CI:0.59-1.85). Odds of CS was highest amongst consultants having average monthly volumes of 21-30 patients/month (OR:1.069 CI:0.48-2.34). However none of the above findings were statistically significant. A non-significant increase in risk of CS was observed with increase in experience of physicians (p=0.787).

conclusionThe results did not show statistically significant difference in CS rate among different groups of Obstetricians. This might indicate that managing labour according to standard guidelines can eliminate physicians' bias. This can be further evaluated with larger multicenter prospective studies.

Indexed as

Caesarean SectionNulliparaPhysician practiceSingleton pregnancy with Vertex presentationTerm

Identifiers

PMID30034414
PMCPMC6041546

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