Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30033846›Full record

ReviewJournal of biological rhythms2018

The Mysterious Food-Entrainable Oscillator: Insights from Mutant and Engineered Mouse Models.

Julie S Pendergast, Shin Yamazaki

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of biological rhythms, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Gut microbiome-produced bile acid metabolite lengthens the circadian period in host intestinal cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Elucidation of daily timed-palatable meal-anticipatory activity in the circadian system of mice.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Multiple oscillators underlie circadian food anticipation in mice.Neurobiology of sleep and circadian rhythms · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The Anti-Elixir Triad: Non-Synced Circadian Rhythm, Gut Dysbiosis, and Telomeric Damage.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2025
    Review

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Julie S PendergastDepartment of Biology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.ORCID 0000-0001-7299-6589
Shin YamazakiDepartment of Neuroscience, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-6691-1531

Funding

The role of IKKß in linking obesity to adipose tissue inflammation and adipogeneP20GM103527 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI KATZ, WENDY S · 2012 to 2017
$13.7M
Identification of the anatomical locus for the food-entrainable circadian oscillatorR21NS099809 · NINDS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI YAMAZAKI, SHIN · 2016 to 2017
$446k
Daily Rhythms and Health: Obesity and Related DisordersK01DK098321 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI PENDERGAST, JULIE S · 2013 to 2015
$372k
Estrogen Regulation of Daily Metabolic RhythmsR03DK107851 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI PENDERGAST, JULIE S · 2016 to 2017
$151k
NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK098321NIDDK NIH HHS R03 DK107851NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103527NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS099809
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The food-entrainable oscillator (FEO) is a mysterious circadian clock because its anatomical location(s) and molecular timekeeping mechanism are unknown. Food anticipatory activity (FAA), which is defined as the output of the FEO, emerges during temporally restricted feeding. FAA disappears immediately during ad libitum feeding and reappears during subsequent fasting. A free-running FAA rhythm has been observed only in rare circumstances when food was provided with a period outside the range of entrainment. Therefore, it is difficult to study the circadian properties of the FEO. Numerous studies have attempted to identify the critical molecular components of the FEO using mutant and genetically engineered mouse models. Herein we critically review the experimental protocols and findings of these studies in mouse models. Several themes emerge from these studies. First, there is little consistency in restricted feeding protocols between studies. Moreover, the protocols were sometimes not optimal, resulting in erroneous conclusions that FAA was absent in some mouse models. Second, circadian genes are not necessary for FEO timekeeping. Thus, another noncanonical timekeeping mechanism must exist in the FEO. Third, studies of mouse models have shown that signaling pathways involved in circadian timekeeping, reward (dopaminergic), and feeding and energy homeostasis can modulate, but are not necessary for, the expression of FAA. In sum, the approaches to date have been largely unsuccessful in discovering the timekeeping mechanism of the FEO. Moving forward, we propose the use of standardized and optimized experimental protocols that focus on identifying genes that alter the period of FAA in mutant and engineered mouse models. This approach is likely to permit discovery of molecular components of the FEO timekeeping mechanism.

Indexed as

Biological ClocksFastingFoodAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedCircadian RhythmFeeding BehaviorMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMotor ActivityPeriod Circadian ProteinsPeriod Circadian ProteinscircadianFEOfood anticipatory activityfood entrainmentrestricted feeding

Identifiers

PMID30033846
PMCPMC6693510

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.