Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30033445›Full record

Trial reportBritish journal of cancer2018

25-hydroxyvitamin D serum levels in patients with high risk resected melanoma treated in an adjuvant bevacizumab trial.

Astrid Lipplaa, Ricardo Fernandes, Andrea Marshall, Paul Lorigan, Janet Dunn, Kevin A Myers, Emily Barker, Julia Newton-Bishop, Mark R Middleton, Pippa G Corrie

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in British journal of cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Astrid LipplaaDepartment of Oncology, University of Oxford, CB2 0QQ, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Ricardo FernandesDepartment of Oncology, University of Oxford, CB2 0QQ, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Andrea MarshallWarwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, CV4 7AL, Coventry, United Kingdom.
Paul LoriganUniversity of Manchester and Christie NHS Foundation Trust, M20 4BX, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Janet DunnWarwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, CV4 7AL, Coventry, United Kingdom.
Kevin A MyersDepartment of Oncology, University of Oxford, CB2 0QQ, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Emily BarkerCambridge Cancer Trials Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, CB2 0QQ, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Julia Newton-BishopSection of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, LS9 7TF, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Mark R MiddletonDepartment of Oncology, University of Oxford, CB2 0QQ, Oxford, United Kingdom. mark.middleton@oncology.ox.ac.uk.
Pippa G CorrieCambridge Cancer Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, CB2 0QQ, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Warwick · GBCancer Research UK Oxford Centre · GBLeiden University Medical Center · NLOxford BioMedica (United Kingdom) · GBUniversity of Leeds · GBUniversity of Manchester · GBWestern University · CA

Funding

Cancer Research UK 19167Cancer Research UK 8466Cancer Research UK C2195/A8466Cancer Research UK C7535/A6408
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies evaluating a relationship of vitamin D in patients with primary melanoma have consistently identified an inverse correlation with Breslow thickness, but an inconsistent impact on survival. Vitamin D in later stages of melanoma has been less studied.

methodsVitamin D was measured in serum from 341 patients with resected stage IIB-IIIC melanoma recruited to the AVAST-M adjuvant melanoma randomised trial, collected prior to randomisation, then at 3 and 12 months. Vitamin D levels were compared with patient demographics, known melanoma prognostic factors, disease-free interval (DFI) and overall survival (OS).

resultsA total of 73% patients had stage III melanoma, 32% were enroled (and therefore tested) >1 year after primary melanoma diagnosis. Median pre-randomisation vitamin D level was 56.5 (range 12.6-189.0 nmol/L). Vitamin D levels did not significantly vary over 12 months (p = 0.24). Individual pre-randomisation vitamin D levels did not differ significantly for Breslow thickness, tumour ulceration, or disease stage. Neither did pre-randomisation vitamin D predict for DFI (HR = 0.98 per 10 nmol/L increase; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.93-1.04, p = 0.59) or OS (HR = 0.96 per 10 nmol/L increase, 95% CI 0.90-1.03, p = 0.31). For stage II patients, DFI improved with higher pre-randomisation vitamin D levels for those on bevacizumab (HR = 0.74 per 10 nmol nmol/L increase; 95% CI 0.56-0.97), but not for the observation arm (HR = 1.07 per 10 nmol/L increase; 95% CI 0.85-1.34).

conclusionsIn this stage II/III melanoma cohort, vitamin D did not correlate with known prognostic markers, nor predict for DFI or OS, but there was some evidence of benefit for patients with stage II disease treated with bevacizumab.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBevacizumabChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingSurvival AnalysisTreatment OutcomeUnited KingdomVitamin D25-hydroxyvitamin DAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBevacizumabVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID30033445
PMCPMC6189120
OpenAlexW2883606766

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.