Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30033119›Full record

ArticleCell stem cell2018

Functional Dissection of the Enhancer Repertoire in Human Embryonic Stem Cells.

Tahsin Stefan Barakat, Florian Halbritter, Man Zhang, André F Rendeiro, Elena Perenthaler, Christoph Bock, Ian Chambers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell stem cell, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 141 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
141citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

141 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Review
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  16. Facilitators may represent a new class of regulatory elements.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2026
    Review
  17. Crosstalk BetweenCancers · 2026
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

81 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tahsin Stefan BarakatMRC Centre for Regenerative Medicine, Institute for Stem Cell Research, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4UU, UK; Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Wytemaweg 80, 3015 CN Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address: t.barakat@erasmusmc.nl.
Florian HalbritterCeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Lazarettgasse 14, AKH BT 25.3, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Man ZhangMRC Centre for Regenerative Medicine, Institute for Stem Cell Research, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4UU, UK.
André F RendeiroCeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Lazarettgasse 14, AKH BT 25.3, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Elena PerenthalerDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Wytemaweg 80, 3015 CN Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Christoph BockCeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Lazarettgasse 14, AKH BT 25.3, 1090 Vienna, Austria; Department of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria; Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarland Informatics Campus, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany.
Ian ChambersMRC Centre for Regenerative Medicine, Institute for Stem Cell Research, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4UU, UK. Electronic address: i.chambers@ed.ac.uk.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K017047/1Medical Research Council MR/L018497/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enhancers are genetic elements that regulate spatiotemporal gene expression. Enhancer function requires transcription factor (TF) binding and correlates with histone modifications. However, the extent to which TF binding and histone modifications functionally define active enhancers remains unclear. Here, we combine chromatin immunoprecipitation with a massively parallel reporter assay (ChIP-STARR-seq) to identify functional enhancers in human embryonic stem cells (ESCs) genome-wide in a quantitative unbiased manner. Although active enhancers associate with TFs, only a minority of regions marked by NANOG, OCT4, H3K27ac, and H3K4me1 function as enhancers, with activity markedly changing under naive versus primed culture conditions. We identify an enhancer set associated with functions extending to non-ESC-specific processes. Moreover, although transposable elements associate with putative enhancers, only some exhibit activity. Similarly, within super-enhancers, large tracts are non-functional, with activity restricted to small sub-domains. This catalog of validated enhancers provides a valuable resource for further functional dissection of the regulatory genome.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticCells, CulturedChromatin ImmunoprecipitationFemaleHuman Embryonic Stem CellsHumansChIP-STARR-seqgenome-wide functional enhancer mapH3K27acH3K4me1naive pluripotencyNANOGOCT4super-enhancerstransposable elements

Identifiers

PMID30033119
PMCPMC6084406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.