Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30032216›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health (Oxford, England)2019

Cognitive decline and alcohol consumption adjusting for functional status over a 3-year period in French speaking community living older adults.

Helen-Maria Vasiliadis, Marie-Christine Payette, Djamal Berbiche, Sébastien Grenier, Carol Hudon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health (Oxford, England), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Helen-Maria VasiliadisFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.
Marie-Christine PayetteDépartement de Psychologie, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Djamal BerbicheCharles-Le Moyne Hospital Research Center, Greenfield Park, Quebec, Canada.
Sébastien GrenierCentre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal (CRIUGM), Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Carol HudonCentre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire en Santé Mentale de Québec, Québec, Canada.

Funding

CIHR 201403
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe effect of alcohol consumption on cognitive decline is not clear. We aimed to study the association between alcohol consumption and cognitive functioning controlling for functional heath status.

methodsA total of 1610 older adults with a score ≥26 on the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) were followed to assess the change in scores at the 3-year follow-up. Information on alcohol consumption as well as socio-demographic, lifestyle, psychosocial and clinical factors, as well as health service use were assessed at baseline and 3-year follow-up interviews. Linear mixed models with repeated measures were used stratifying by functional status.

resultsClose to 73% reported consuming alcohol in the past 6 months, of which 11% were heavy drinkers (≥11 and ≥16 drinks for women and men). A significant decrease in MMSE scores was observed in low functioning non-drinkers (-1.48; 95% CI: -2.06, -0.89) and light to moderate drinkers (-0.99; 95% CI: -1.54, -0.44) and high functioning non-drinkers (-0.51; 95% CI: -0.91, -0.10).

conclusionsAlcohol consumption did not contribute to cognitive decline. Cognitive decline was greater in individuals reporting low functional status. Research should focus on the interaction between changing patterns of alcohol consumption and social participation in individuals with low and high functioning status.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingAgedAge FactorsAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismCognitive DysfunctionFemaleFranceHumansIndependent LivingLife StyleLinear ModelsMaleMental Status and Dementia TestsRisk Factorsalcohol consumptiondementiaolder people

Identifiers

PMID30032216
PMCPMC6636694

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.