Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30030548›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2018

Detection of cavernous malformations after whole-brain radiotherapy in primitive neuroectodermal tumor patients-comparing susceptibility-weighted imaging and T2 gradient-echo sequences.

Vadim Khasminsky, Michal Yalon, Gahl Greenberg, Galia Tsarfaty, Eli Atar, Chen Hoffmann

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Article in Neuroradiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vadim KhasminskyDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Rabin Medical Center, Jabotinsky 39, Petah Tikva, Israel. vadimkhasminsky@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2151-7426
Michal YalonDepartment of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Sheba Medical Center, Derech Sheba 2, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Gahl GreenbergDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Sheba Medical Center, Derech Sheba 2, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Galia TsarfatyDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Sheba Medical Center, Derech Sheba 2, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Eli AtarDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Sheba Medical Center, Derech Sheba 2, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Chen HoffmannDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Sheba Medical Center, Derech Sheba 2, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Sheba Medical Center · ILRabin Medical Center · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this retrospective study is to investigate the value of the susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) sequence compared to gradient echo (GRE) in the detection and follow-up of cavernous malformations in patients who underwent whole-brain irradiation as part of their medulloblastoma treatment.

methodsWe retrospectively examined MRI studies of 28 subjects (16 males, 12 females) who received whole-brain irradiation as part of their treatment. Ages at irradiation ranged from 2 to 38 years. All patients were periodically followed up with MR imaging (ranging from 9 to 336 months). Two neuroradiologists reviewed studies of the same patients, comparing the number of suspected cavernomas detected on GRE and SWI sequences performed at different times (median time between studies, 10 months).

resultsHypointense lesions were detected in 24 subjects on SWI sequences and in 19 subjects on GRE sequences. More lesions were seen on SWI than on GRE (p = 0.006). Four patients had no detectable lesions. The minimal period from irradiation to first lesion detection was 14 months. Cavernomas larger than 3 mm were detected in 14 subjects by both GRE and SWI. None of the subjects had symptoms related to cavernomas.

conclusionsThe sensitivity of SWI in the detection of hypointense lesions in patients after whole-brain irradiation is significantly higher than that of the GRE sequence. It appears that almost all subjects eventually develop small hypointense lesions after radiotherapy, and some of them progress to cavernous malformations. The clinical significance of the increased sensitivity of SWI in this group of patients is not entirely certain.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHemangioma, Cavernous, Central Nervous SystemHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMedulloblastomaMiddle AgedNeuroectodermal Tumors, PrimitiveRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityCavernomaGREMedulloblastomaSWI

Identifiers

PMID30030548
OpenAlexW2884240066

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.